Dry scalp – moisturizing and nourishing with masks, oils, medicines or traditional medicine recipes

The content of the article

• What is dry scalp
• Causes
• How to moisturize the scalp
• Mask
• Onion
• Honey
• Burdock
• Oil for scalp from dryness
• Shampoos
• Folk remedies to combat dry skin
• How to deal with seborrhea on the head
• Medicines
• Prevention

Sensitive skin, prone to dryness and peeling, is in urgent need of gentle care. Under the influence of aggressive factors, the hair becomes brittle and dull, the appearance of the hairstyle leaves much to be desired. Do not ignore the excessive dryness of the scalp, otherwise the problem only worsens. It is important to seek the advice of a trichologist, dermatologist, begin comprehensive treatment for the speedy improvement of the skin condition.

What is dry scalp

This unpleasant symptom is accompanied by severe itching, dandruff, peeling. The upper layer of the epidermis dies under the influence of provoking factors, and it is almost impossible to hide the presence of keratinized particles in the hair. If you do not pay attention to such symptoms, the hairs gradually thin out, fall out, focal alopecia progresses..

Such a health problem more often occurs in the autumn-winter period, has a seasonal nature, gives the patient unpleasant sensations and internal discomfort. Under the influence of provoking factors, the sebaceous glands are disrupted, as a result of which the cells lose their ability to retain moisture, its indicator in the epidermis decreases pathologically. If you timely and correctly choose an effective remedy for dry scalp, you can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Causes

Most often, this health problem develops during the period of seasonal vitamin deficiency. Microcracks, cracks in which dust, chemicals, various contaminants form on the surface of the skin. Hair becomes brittle and dry, dandruff appears. This is a list of reasons why dry scalp does not end there. Trichologists distinguish other physiological factors:

• improper nutrition (eating large quantities of fast food, fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods);
• the presence of bad habits (smoking, taking large portions of coffee and alcohol);
• sedentary lifestyle (refusal to walk in the fresh air, physical passivity);
• everyday use of low-quality hair cosmetics, the presence of potential allergens;
• washing your hair in excessively hot water, using the hair dryer regularly to dry strands;
• frequent staining, the use of low-quality paint;
• prolonged exposure to the burning sun without a hat;
• genetic predisposition when dry skin is inherited;
• food allergies to certain foods from the daily diet;
• menopause
• dehydration of the body;
• hormonal changes due to progressive pregnancy.

Increased dryness of the epidermis often becomes a pronounced symptom of an internal disease. It will not be possible to solve the health problem until the doctor together with the patient can defeat the main diagnosis. Skin diseases such as psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, ringworm, dermatitis are possible. Do not exclude fungal infection. Other pathological factors:

• metabolic disease;
• gynecological diseases;
• problems in the thyroid gland;
• chronic diseases of the digestive system;
• stress.

How to moisturize the scalp

In order to normalize the general condition of the skin, the first thing you need is to consult a dermatologist or trichologist, undergo a comprehensive diagnosis to recognize the main provoking factor. Here are the general recommendations of specialists:

1. If allergic dermatitis develops on the head, the positive dynamics of the disease without revealing and eliminating the pathogenic factor (food allergen) is weak or absent.
2. If you suspect seborrhea, you first need to determine the nature of the pathogen. More often it is a fungus, which can be exterminated by a course of antifungal therapy using tablets for oral administration, ointments, gels and shampoos externally.
3. For problems with the digestive, nervous, endocrine systems, it is necessary to turn to narrow-profile specialists in time and get basic treatment. It is possible that one of the positive aspects of such drug therapy will be hydration and nutrition of the scalp.
4. If the cause of dryness is seasonal vitamin deficiency, the main goal of treatment is to fill the lack of vitamins in the body. This can be done by making certain adjustments to the daily diet or after a doctor prescribes a special multivitamin complex.
5. Psoriasis, eczema are dangerous skin diseases. The main task of the patient in their diagnosis is strict adherence to medical recommendations, it will significantly reduce the number of relapses.

Mask

If scales appear in the hair, it disturbs the feeling of tightness and itching, the first thing to do is to go on a therapeutic diet and control the drinking regimen. After the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes medication. In addition, with the help of natural cosmetics, you can provide intensive hydration of the scalp at home. The selected mask recipe should not contain allergens..

Onion

Such a mask for dry scalp quickly removes the unpleasant feeling of tightness, restores the structure of damaged strands, restores a presentable appearance to the hairstyle, a beautiful shade. A versatile effect is observed after the first session: dandruff disappears, the number of hairs falling is reduced, and dry strands are nourished.

You will need:

• medium-sized onion – 1 pc.;
• vegetable oil (olive, burdock, sea buckthorn) – 1 tbsp. l .;
• lemon juice – 1 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and rules of use:

1. Peel the onion and squeeze the juice.
2. Add the selected vegetable oil to the resulting concentrate..
3. Stir the composition thoroughly.
4. Pour lemon juice.
5. Rub the homogeneous mixture into the roots, spread evenly over the strands.
6. Put on a plastic bag (plastic cap).
7. Wrap your head on top with a warm scarf or terry towel.
8. Do not wash off the mask for 1 hour.
9. Rinse hair with mustard solution (1 tsp. Mustard in 1 l. Water).

Honey

Such a mask is used to moisturize the scalp if there is no allergic reaction to the products of vital activity of the bees. Honey not only moisturizes the dry dermis, but also provides it with about 400 vitamins, useful trace elements. In this way, you can solve the problem of increased dryness, facilitate the process of combing strands, and restore the structure of injured hairs. It is recommended to perform the mask no more than 2 times a week, in all there are 7-10 home procedures to be performed.

You will need:

• honey of any grade – 1 tbsp. l .;
• olive oil – 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and rules of use:

1. Heat honey in a water bath.
2. Add olive oil.
3. Thoroughly mix the resulting composition.
4. Spread the warm mixture over the entire length of the hair.
5. Put on a plastic cap from above, wrap your head in a warm scarf.
6. Do not wash off the mask for 15–20 minutes.
7. Rinse the strands under warm water, you can use herbal balm or rinse aid.

Burdock

Moisturizing the scalp is done using burdock, which is also called burdock. This medicinal plant supplies the roots and skin with nutrients, eliminates increased dryness, severe itching, successfully combats dandruff symptoms, and stimulates metabolism at the cellular level. Alternatively, rub burdock oil into the roots, or prepare an equally effective decoction of burdock.

You will need:

• burdock root – 2 tbsp. l .;
• boiling water – 1 tbsp .;
• onion juice – 2 tbsp. l .;
• medical alcohol – 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and rules of use:

1. Pour dry burdock root 1 tbsp. boiling water.
2. Put the composition in a water bath, simmer for 7-10 minutes.
3. Insist under a covered lid for 30 minutes.
4. Strain the burdock broth, add onion juice and medical alcohol.
5. Rub the finished compound into the roots.
6. Put on a plastic cap from above, wrap your head in a warm scarf.
7. Rinsing is only allowed after 30 minutes..
8. The procedure is carried out no more than 2 times per week.

Oil for scalp from dryness

Essential oils are no less effective for dry skin, which, in addition to hydration, provide the epidermis with vitamins that are useful for the growth and strengthening of hair with microelements, minerals. You can use oil bases on your own or as part of home masks, consult with a dermatologist first. So:

1. Castor oil strengthens the structure of weakened strands, promotes their growth, is the prevention of alopecia. It is required to breed 2 tbsp. l dry yeast in 2 tbsp. l warm water and insist. Separately mix 1 raw yolk, 2 tbsp. l castor oil, 1 tsp. honey. Combine both mixtures in one container, apply to the hairline along the entire length. Do not rinse for 20 minutes.
2. Burdock oil removes dryness, peeling, itching and cracking of the skin caused by progressive seborrhea. It is recommended to combine aloe juice and oil base in equal proportions, mix, rub into the roots of dry strands. Do not rinse for 30 minutes.
3. Sea buckthorn oil regulates the sebaceous glands, reduces itching and dryness, has anti-inflammatory properties. It is required to grate carrots on a fine grater, add 4 tbsp. l sea ​​buckthorn oil, 1 tbsp. l castor oil. Stir and apply on dry locks under the film, do not rinse for 2 hours.
4. Flaxseed oil retains moisture in the cells of the epidermis, successfully fights pathogenic flora. It is recommended to rub into the roots 2 tbsp. l oil base for half an hour, you can combine the specified ingredient with burdock and castor oils.
5. Tea tree oils stimulate natural hair growth, are an effective prevention of seborrhea. You can mix 2 tbsp. l the main ingredient with any shampoo and use to wash dry strands.

Shampoos

In case of dry skin, the dermatologist, after determining the root cause, recommends changing the shampoo for everyday hair care. The classification of such care products is presented below:

1. With antifungal effect. These are Dermazole, Nizoral, Sebozol, Keto plus, which are supposed to be used in a full course of 5-7 procedures.
2. Based on birch tar. This is Algopix, tar tar shampoo, which is recommended to be used no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emollients. These are Emolium, Oylatum therapeutic shampoos that hold moisture on the dry surface of the epidermis.

Such care products are an adjunctive treatment of a health problem, but their sustained therapeutic effect is officially confirmed. Below are the most popular shampoos with a brief description, they moisturize dry skin of the hairline:

1. Dermazole. Ketoconazole prevails in shampoo, effective not only against fungal infections. Such an active component destroys streptococcal and staphylococcal flora, while acting without side effects. The composition must be applied to wet hair, foam and leave for 5 minutes. After thoroughly rinse your head with boiled water. A total of 3 to 5 such applications are needed..
2. Algopix. Juniper tar, algae alcohol extract, salicylic acid are present in a natural composition. The use of such a liquid is recommended for seborrhea of ​​any etiology. Apply to dry skin and leave for 5 minutes, then rinse with water, you can use balm or conditioner. The composition is suitable for use no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emolium. This moisturizing shampoo is recommended for daily use with seborrhea or psoriasis. The drug is based on salts and sulfates, has a gentle, hypoallergenic composition without dyes and preservatives. It is necessary to apply shampoo on the hair, rub it well into the roots and do not rinse for 7 minutes. After rinse with water and dry without using a hairdryer.

Folk remedies to combat dry skin

In winter, spring and in the autumn season, seasonal vitamin deficiency progresses, among the symptoms of which are dry skin. To moisturize it, you can use the proven recipes for alternative treatment. These are no weaker than the methods of official medicine. Here are folk remedies available at home, but before preparing them, you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the components:

1. Combine raw chicken yolk with 1 tbsp. l castor oil, 10 drops of glycerin. Stir the composition, apply to the hair, create the so-called “greenhouse effect” on the head. After 30 minutes, wash your hair thoroughly, do not blow dry.
2. Mix in equal proportions sour cream of medium liquid and lemon juice just squeezed through cheesecloth, add 1 raw egg. Grind the ingredients, slightly warm the composition, apply and keep on hair for 20–40 minutes. After wash your hair.
3. Connect 1 tbsp. l lemon concentrate with 5 tbsp. l pre-warmed olive oil, mix. Apply the mixture to the hair, hold for 20 minutes, then rinse with shampoo. The procedure should be performed twice a week..
4. Dissolve 5 g of baking soda in 1 liter of warm water, mix. Use an alkaline solution to rinse the hair after washing, gently rubbing into the roots like manipulations with a head massage. A total of 5 procedures should be performed, but no more than 2 per week.

How to deal with seborrhea on the head

If the cause of the deterioration is a fungal infection of the skin, after diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes a number of antifungal agents, other therapeutic measures. Here’s how to deal with seborrhea:

1. To normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, it is recommended to use Friderm Zinc shampoo, dry Sulsen paste.
2. The daily diet requires foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, zinc, selenium.
3. In the hospital, it is recommended to undergo a full course of phototherapy on the recommendation of the attending physician, using the methods of a proven alternative.
4. Lubricate sensitive scalp daily with burdock, castor or sea buckthorn oil..
5. Instead of a synthetic rinse conditioner, it is better to use decoctions of medicinal herbs or lemon solution.

Medicines

To ensure perfect health, hydration of the scalp and hair, you need to find the cause of the pathology and eliminate it in a timely manner. Especially when it comes to seborrhea and increased activity of a pathogenic fungus. To accelerate the onset of the therapeutic effect, doctors recommend resorting to medication. It:

• vitamin complexes: Aevit, Neurobeks;
• antimycotics for oral administration: ketoconazole, fluconazole, sporagal;
• means for external use: sulfuric ointment 10%.

With the complex interaction of these pharmacological groups, you can very quickly get rid of increased dryness of the head and the accompanying discomfort. Here are effective and reliable pharmaceutical positions:

1. Fluconazole These are tablets for oral administration. The active component of the same name violates the integrity of the membrane of fungi, contributes to their destruction. The daily dose depends on the severity of the infection, but, in any case, it needs to be washed down with plenty of water. Duration of admission – 5-7 days without a break.
2. Sulfuric ointment. This is a yellow colored therapeutic composition of a loose structure that needs to treat problem areas up to 2-3 times a day for a week. Sulfur is active against small parasites and pathogenic fungi that cause symptoms of seborrhea. The course of treatment is selected individually.

Prevention

To rule out a health problem, dermatologists emphasize commonly available preventative measures. This is a good opportunity to prevent the pathological process, to restore the appearance of hair to the hair. Here are some preventive measures in question:

1. It is necessary to choose the right shampoo for washing your hair with the mark “For dry and brittle hair”.
2. It is required to enrich your own diet with natural vitamins, purchase a multivitamin complex suitable for seborrhea as prescribed by your doctor.
3. In your daily diet you need to include nuts, cereals, legumes, fatty fish, linseed and olive oils, cheeses, vegetables, fruits, drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
4. On a sultry or frosty day you can’t go out without a hat, otherwise the hair becomes brittle and lifeless.
5. It is required to completely abandon bad habits, refrain from eating fatty, salty and spicy dishes, dubious snacks in fast food.
6. When using thermal tongs to curl or straighten, straighten curls, it is important to control the temperature of the electrical appliance, in addition use protective cosmetics (masks, oils).