Exercises on the back in the gym photo and video. The best exercises to strengthen the back of a girl

The content of the article

• How to strengthen your back muscles
• Basic exercises in the gym
• Latissimus Exercises
• Dumbbell Exercises
• Lower back exercises
• Trainers for the spine

Correct posture and a wide back are the basis of a slim figure. Modern gyms are equipped with high-quality simulators that will help to develop all the necessary muscle groups. People who want to have a strong torso can only develop a set of exercises for the back on their own or with the help of a qualified fitness instructor.

How to strengthen your back muscles

The back is an important part of the human body, thanks to which all people are able to walk on two legs, withstand the weight of the entire torso. Therefore, it is so important that the muscles of this area and the spine are properly developed. For these purposes, special workouts have been created that should be performed in the gym. At home, it is not always possible to achieve an effective load on the muscles. Instructors do not recommend beginners to immediately follow the standard training course, but to develop basic exercises for the back to start.

An important role in sports is played by a healthy diet. Training on simulators in the gym takes a lot of energy, which must be replenished correctly. Muscle growth is facilitated by protein and carbohydrate-free foods. Fit:

• fish meat;
• chicken breast;
• cottage cheese (low-fat);
• eggs
• kefir;
• milk;
• vegetables.

Basic exercises in the gym

Before you start pumping your back in the gym, you should know what kind of muscles help hold the spine. They are divided into three groups:

• trapezoidal;
• the widest (“wings”);
• rectifiers.

The remaining back muscles (rhomboid, round and dentate), however, take part in all the basic movements. Standard exercises to strengthen muscles in the spine in the gym not only help to gain a slim body, but also contribute to weight loss, as well as correct scoliosis. The basic exercises program includes:

1. Pullups Those who wish to have a strong torso cannot do without this occupation. Pullups help to build the broadest muscles, and they become especially effective if you perform them with a wide grip.
2. Deadlift. A heavy basic exercise on the back in the gym, thanks to which not only the muscles of the back of the torso are pumped, but also almost all parts of the body. Deadlift strengthens the trapezoid and rectifiers of the spine. The technique is simple: straighten up, holding the barbell on outstretched arms from the starting position (the back is bent to the lower back, the head is looking forward, the shoulders and chest are held flat).
3. The draft of the rod in the slope. Training will help give the back surface of the body a visible volume and pump over the broadest, rhomboid and trapezoid muscles. Technique: hold the bar with a direct grip, while in the “body forward, knees are bent” position, pull the projectile to your chest as you exhale, pressing your elbows to your body.

Latissimus Exercises

The key to the ideal figure of the athlete is the broadened latissimus dorsi. They are also called “wings.” In order to pump this muscular group, it is not necessary to use a special simulator for the back. Wide grip pull-ups with weighting are perfect. These classes are good as a warm-up – before the main training, it is advisable to perform two approaches 10 times.

Another exercise to strengthen the back (latissimus dorsi) is traction variation (deadlift, standing upright, vertical). The job is to use special simulators or barbells. A useful activity will be the pull of the upper block to the chest. To complete this back exercise in the gym:

1. Go to the sports equipment, install the handle (straight).
2. Sit on a bench and fix your feet with cushions..
3. Grab the handle with a wide straight grip.
4. Start pulling the bar to your chest as you exhale, driving your shoulder blades.
5. Slowly return the bar to its original position.
6. Repeat the required number of times.

Dumbbell Exercises

Dumbbells provide great assistance in pumping the muscles of the back of the body. These sports equipment are good in that all exercises for the back muscles can be performed at home. The main thing is to remember the basic truths:

• perform all movements smoothly;
• keep your lower back straight;
• help less with hands, focus on the back.

Exercises for the back with dumbbells, which must be performed slowly in four sets of 12 times:

1. Thrust to the waist: stand as straight as possible, lean forward, keep your spine straight, bend your knees slightly. Pulling your elbows to your belt, bend your arms with shells so that your shoulder blades come together. Do replays.
2. One-handed dumbbell pull. Lock the back of the body by placing your palm and knee on the bench. Take the shell with one hand. Pull the dumbbell as high as possible to the body. Return to starting position. Repeat these exercises on your back in the gym for the other arm..

Lower back exercises

Back exercises in the gym like hyperextension are a great way to strengthen your lower back. Technique for using classes using body weight:

1. Sit on the simulator face down.
2. Fix the legs with a special roller.
3. Put your hands behind your head.
4. Stay upright and slowly lower your torso down..
5. Slowly return to the starting position and delay (1-2 seconds).
6. Perform 2-3 sets of 12 times.

Such exercises on the back in the gym may seem difficult for the fair sex. There are other lite exercises to strengthen the lumbar. Back training for girls is performed without simulators using a special mat:

1. Gymnastic bridge. This simple exercise strengthens the torso by partially stretching the muscles. An additional plus of the bridge is the alignment of the spine along the vertical axis. The technique is simple: standing on your feet you need to bend so that you can simultaneously stand on your hands, leaning over yourself.
2. Gymnastic roller. A great projectile for pumping lumbar muscles and the press. It is necessary to place the knees on a soft surface and, holding the roller handles with both hands, roll forward to the maximum distance.

Trainers for the spine

Exercises for losing weight and strengthening the spine are best performed with the help of special simulators. They can have different types and specifications. It all depends on what parts of the back of the torso a person wants to pump. Before use, be sure to consult with a trainer. In the gyms you can see such shells:

• for unloading and straightening the spine;
• different types of rods (upper, lower, side);
• rod machine and others.

Gyms are equipped with a large number of modern sports equipment that will help pump your back. The muscles of the back surface of the torso are composed of large muscles, so they need a special load. It is best to work with traction simulators and a barbell in the gym. It is very important to perform movements slowly and methodically, in order to avoid serious injuries. Loads must be increased gradually. Useful advice: you need to start and end all workouts in the gym with a light warm-up aimed at stretching the muscles.