Nail file – how to choose according to stiffness, abrasiveness, purpose, material of manufacture, brand and price

The content of the article

• What is a nail file
• The form
• Abrasiveness
• Types of Nail Files
• Glass
• Ceramic
• Metal
• Plastic
• On a cardboard basis
• Diamond
• Power saw with nozzles
• What nail files are needed for manicure
• Grinding
• For natural nails
• For extended
• For artificial
• For cuticle
• How to choose a nail file
• Price for nail files

In the cosmetics bag of each representative of the weaker sex, there is a metal or ceramic file for nails, which helps to maintain a perfect look of manicure. Not all women attach importance to such cosmetic accessories, and some even buy the first model that caught their eye. The material of manufacture and the abrasiveness of nail files are important indicators, since they determine the durability of the manicure, the service life of the accessory.

What is a nail file

This is an integral attribute of the manicure set, which aligns the free edge of the nail, gives it the desired shape. If you mistakenly choose a tool, you can ruin a manicure, damage nearby soft tissues. On sale there is a wide range of files that differ in material, abrasiveness, pricing.

The form

This is an important selection criterion, which must be taken into account not only from the convenience of using the tool, but also from the side of obtaining the desired result. The classification of nail files in shape is as follows:

1. Oval. This is a good purchase, if necessary, make the nail plate shorter, give the desired shape, without mechanical damage, align in length.
2. Rectangular It is considered a universal option for all occasions, ideal for nails of all shapes, lengths, works with artificial material.
3. Boomerang (Banana). Such a file is necessary for rounding the sharp corners of the nails, if necessary, you can file artificial cuticle area plates.
4. Buffs (buffers). The file is necessary for the final stage of alignment, has 2, 4 or 6 sides, eliminates small furrows on the surface of the nails.
5. Figurines. Such files are often used by progressive adolescents, they have the shape of a butterfly, a bottle of Coca-Cola, a phone.

Abrasiveness

In this case, we are talking about the rigidity of a particular file, which is measured in special units called grit. This is the ratio of the total number of abrasive particles per unit area. Therefore, some files are hard when in contact with the nail, others, on the contrary, are soft. According to this selection criterion, such a classification (grit) is provided:

1. 60-80. A rigid foundation that is used only to change the length of artificial nails made of gel and acrylic.
2. 100-150. The base is also characterized by increased rigidity, designed for filing the surface of extended nails.
3. 150-240. A medium abrasive option, but it is also advisable to use it when working with artificial nail plates.
4. 240. This is a compromise option, ideal for all structures of natural nails..
5. 240-400. The base is soft, designed exclusively for grinding natural or expanded structures.
6. 400-900. Suitable for polishing, used for working with natural, artificial nails.
7. 900-1200. In fact, it is a buff that gives the surface a mirror-like, glossy shine..

Types of Nail Files

If a few decades ago the specified manicure tool was made only of metal, in the modern world the assortment of foundations is extensive. You can find glass, crystal, porcelain, plastic models, the price range is extensive. Such variations have been developed not only to create a perfect manicure, but also to increase safety measures at work, convenient use at a professional level, at home. Below are the most common and popular coatings..

Glass

This is one of the most expensive models, which is desirable to use on natural nail plates. Glass nail file is distinguished by its durability, it is convenient not only in use, but also in the care of the manicure tool itself (you just need to wash it in hot water and dry it). Here are the distinguishing features of this manicure tool:

• gentle file for natural nails;
• different lengths, thickness;
• rigidity – 240 grit and above;
• durability – high (if used correctly, it lasts up to 1 year);
• effect on delamination – soft surface treatment;
• special instructions – easy to clean with water, eliminates the destruction of natural nails.

Ceramic

This is the best option for weakened and damaged nail surfaces, with which you can remove the cuticle without injuries and damage to soft tissues. Ceramic files are not only safe for nail plates, but with regular use they contribute to their healing. Information on the note:

• high quality due to ceramic spraying;
• rigidity and granularity – a large selection, depends on the desired result;
• durability – from 1 year;
• effect on stratification – the ability to use on thin, diseased nail plates;
• nails are only natural;
• special instructions – suitable for removing cuticles.

Metal

Such a tool is not scarce, but some manicure experts consider it to be morally obsolete. The metal nail file has a rigid base, therefore it cannot be used for natural nail plates. With its daily use, the fragility of nails increases, there is a risk of injury. Here is a brief description of these models:

• granularity – coarse-grained (for cutting lengths) and fine-grained (for shaping);
• stiffness – high;
• durability – from 1 year;
• influence on stratification – correction of overhead or extended plates;
• nails are artificial;
• special instructions – cheap, suitable not only for manicure, but also for pedicure.

Plastic

If there is a need to buy a nail file, it is recommended to pay special attention to progressive plastic models. For example, the base is straight or foamed – for greater convenience. Such a purchase is not as expensive as glass and diamond models. Here is a brief description:

• granularity – differs depending on the requested evaluation criteria;
• stiffness – a solid or bendable base;
• durability – up to 1 year with proper use and care;
• effect on delamination – processing of thin and soft surfaces;
• nail plates – natural;
• special instructions – prices, the possibility of disinfection without damaging the coating.

On a cardboard basis

Such modern nail files are also called paper, they have a short service life. Given the low rigidity of nail files, it is recommended to use them for processing gel and acrylic plates. Here is some interesting information:

• grit is low;
• rigidity – an abrasive surface is applied to the base of hard cardboard;
• durability – disposable models (2–3 treatments);
• effect on the stratification of nails – absent;
• nail plates – natural, artificial;
• special instructions – bright design and variety, reasonable price.

Diamond

Such a manicure tool is of high cost, more often used by professional manicurists. Nail files have a second name – laser. Due to its texture and diamond spraying, they provide high-quality processing of the free edge of the nail plate in all directions. On sale appeared relatively recently, but are already popular. Here is a brief summary:

• stiffness, grit – different;
• durability – up to 1 year;
• influence on stratification – the structure is restored;
• nail plates – natural, artificial;
• special instructions – high price.

Power saw with nozzles

This is a special device with several speed modes, which is equipped with a set of removable nozzles. The more replaceable elements are in the configuration, the wider the possibilities and the higher the price of the electric saw. Free sale is dominated by products of Russian and foreign manufacturers, the range is extensive. In order not to lose the choice, professionals recommend focusing on such important evaluation criteria:

1. Power. The more turns the electric file has, the higher the speed of obtaining a perfect manicure.
2. Charging. The batteries will have to be changed periodically, while the charger is powered from the mains without a glitch..
3. Equipment. The more removable nozzles, the less need to use additional tools when performing manicure.
4. Quality and price. The better the products, the more you will have to pay for it, but the result is worth it.

What nail files are needed for manicure

With the right choice of manicure tools, you can ensure the beauty and health of nails, make a manicure in a comfortable home environment. A file for nails is an important element of a cosmetic bag, which will certainly be found in every representative of the weaker sex. With the right choice, the tool will last more than one day.

Grinding

In this case, we are talking about the buff, which is used to design and adjust artificial and natural nails. When conducting a home manicure procedure, all the advantages of such a purchase are immediately noticeable:

1. The file is made of polyethylene foam, it is necessary for masking and sawing off tubercles and furrows on the surface of nails.
2. Such devices have a double-sided base. Parties differ markedly in terms of abrasiveness.
3. Buffs have a low price, are easily disinfected, durable in use when working with natural and artificial nails.

For natural nails

Glass, ceramic and diamond files, which contribute to the safe design and adjustment of the nail plate without injuries and mechanical damage, are an excellent option. It is very important to buy manicure tools with an average or high abrasion index, otherwise you can disrupt the natural structure, provoke the appearance of cracks and microcracks on an uneven surface. Other selection features are presented below:

1. Boomerang files are convenient to hold in your hand and handle natural nails, the risk of injuries is minimized.
2. Buffs are necessary for safe polishing of surfaces, ensuring a mirror shine..
3. With an oval file you can cut the nail plates to the required length, without using scissors.

For extended

In this case, it is advisable to use different files (we are talking about indicators of length, thickness, stiffness, grit). For example, models with low abrasiveness cut off a gel or acrylic surface with planned or unscheduled correction, buffs are necessary for the final stage of manicure. Metal files can also be used, this will greatly speed up the process of giving the nail the required length, shape.

It is undesirable to use soft bases for cutting gel or acrylic, because the tool will soon become unusable:

1. Metal in just a few movements cut off the extended nail to the required length.
2. The diamond coating is also hard, great for working with artificial gel and acrylic nail coatings.
3. Rectangular blocks of 3–6 ribs perfectly polish the surface, give it shine.

For artificial

All files are disinfected, and with proper use and daily care of the tool they last for several months or even a year. For artificial nails, you need to choose a hard base, so that if necessary, cut off the extra length, width, and make adjustments. Here are some good options for working with artificial nails:

1. Metal files instead of nail scissors.
2. Buff Buffs.
3. Laser files.

For cuticle

Nail files must adjust the length and width, perform the function of manicure scissors. Especially for the cuticle, it is recommended to use buffs and laser models, which due to their texture remove the dead layer without injuries and mechanical damage. Such coatings have fine diamond spraying with grooves, gently affects the tips of the nail plate, and exclude injury to soft tissues.

How to choose a nail file

To make the right choice, when buying, several evaluation criteria are taken into account. The nuances are:

1. The material of manufacture, shape and size depend on the goals and objectives. It is important to decide what the nail file is for – for home use or for the purpose of performing a professional manicure.
2. Manufacturer and price. Preference should be given to well-known brands that produce and sell only high-quality products. Prices are different, ranging from affordable to expensive models. Optionally expensive models will be better than budget.
3. Equipment. For a professional manicure, it is advisable to buy sets of power saws with removable nozzles, several speed modes.

Price for nail files

A tool for performing manicure can be ordered in an online store from a catalog or purchased in retail at a specialized store. Prices in Moscow and St. Petersburg are the same, depending on the choice of model: