Why split ends and hair. Split Hair Treatment

The content of the article

• Causes of split hair
• What to do and how to treat split ends
• The use of vitamins
• Proper care
• A haircut
• Effective hair restoration masks
• Folk remedies
• Professional treatment

Beautiful hair is an indicator of a person’s health status. Dysbacteriosis, immunity problems, disorders in the functioning of internal organs immediately affect the condition of hair, nails and skin. As a rule, people rarely think about the causes of this condition, and rush to treat only external signs, and then wonder why the hair is split and broken along its entire length if they were not curled, dyed or other negative influences. What is the reason for such troubles and what measures should be taken when there is a problem of split ends?

Causes of split hair

Hair is very sensitive to every nuisance that appears in the body. Dryness, brittleness and loss of strands is not the most complete list of the consequences of diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, tuberculosis or syphilis. But the cause of exfoliating hair can be external factors:

1. Hair coloring with aggressive dyes.
2. Using a hairdryer, ironing and other electrical appliances daily.
3. Perm.
4. Sea salt after swimming.
5. Sun rays.
6. Traumatic comb.
7. Too tight hairstyle.

There is a misconception that hair can only be cut off at the ends. But the delamination of the hair structure can occur along the entire length (in the middle or from the roots), and this phenomenon is called trichoptilosis. This is a hereditary disease in which there is a lack of normal functioning of the sebaceous glands of the scalp, which leads to the drying of the hairline: the hair becomes dry, split and falls out. This disease is aggravated due to a lack of vitamins of groups A, B, C, E. But there are other factors that affect the condition of the hair.

• The first is nutrition. The appearance of a hairstyle depends on a balanced diet, which includes a sufficient amount of water, macro- and microelements, fats, proteins. Therefore, those who like to diet and chew one leaf of lettuce daily hair, as a rule, split and thin.
• Secondly, frequent washing does not add health to hair. Water washes away the protective fat layer, and if it is also chlorinated, the structure of keratin protective hair flakes is damaged..
• Thirdly, it is the constant wearing of a headgear that blocks the access of air to the scalp. The hair begins to evaporate moisture, which leads to dryness and dehydration.

What to do and how to treat split ends

Unfortunately, it is impossible to glue the split ends, but it can be cut off. It is necessary to cut off layered hair regularly (once a month) using the special procedure “hot scissors”, which seals the ends, preventing their subsequent splitting. But this procedure does not solve the problem. The best option is to consult a trichologist, who will prescribe a comprehensive health examination, based on which an individual diet, vitamins, and, if necessary, treatment of the disease that caused trichoptilosis will be established.

The use of vitamins

One of the main causes of split ends is a lack of vitamin E (tocopherol) in the body. It activates the movement of blood through the capillaries and blood vessels, which leads to the supply of hair follicles with sufficient oxygen. With a lack of vitamin E, the curls become lifeless, dull, dry. The daily dose of tocopherol for an adult is 15 mg. Vitamin E can be bought at a pharmacy or obtained by consuming daily any of the following foods:

• nuts, seeds;
• vegetable oils;
• broccoli cabbage;
• legumes;
• egg yolk;
• sea ​​buckthorn;
• Tomatoes
• apples
• various greens.

Proper care

Beautiful hair is health from the inside out. To achieve brilliant curls and beautiful tips, it is advisable to include at least 8 glasses of purified water in the daily diet, eat less sharp, fatty, floury and sweet foods. As for shampooing, then each person himself must determine for himself the frequency of the procedure as the hair gets dirty. As a rule, this happens once every 2-7 days. Excessively frequent water procedures have a bad effect on the condition of the scalp, which causes a split ends problem.

The choice of shampoo for split ends should be approached responsibly. A good shampoo should include brewer’s yeast, keratin, vegetable proteins, chamomile extracts, and calendula. Dry wet hair with a hairdryer in cold mode at the lowest speed. Pay attention to the comb that you use: metal or plastic combs contribute to the separation of the tips, and if you use a wooden scallop, the scalp receives additional blood circulation, which positively affects the condition of the curls.

A haircut

If the ends are split, then a correctly selected haircut will help your hair look beautiful. With damaged and dull curls, stylists advise:

1. Classic bean. This haircut will never go out of fashion, it is ideal for split ends, unpretentious in care and styling, and is also great for hair restoration.
2. Four of a kind. A straight cut haircut visually makes the hair thicker. With its help it is easy to achieve volume, and styling with a cool hairdryer and a round wooden brush will add shine to the curls, distract attention from split ends.
3. False curls that are created using mousse applied to wet curls. They should be dried with a diffuser that does not violate the structure of the hairs, and split ends will not be noticeable against the background of the total volume.

Effective hair restoration masks

You can restore split ends without a haircut, if you regularly do nourishing hair masks 2-3 times a week:

• With olive oil and honey. Put honey in a water bath (4 tbsp.). After dissolving, add olive oil (5 tbsp.). Mix, apply on split ends. Put on a plastic hat, wrap your head in a towel, leave for an hour. Rinse thoroughly with warm water several times..
• With egg and kefir. Beat 2 eggs, then pour one cup of kefir into them, beat again. Apply to hair over the entire length for 1-1.5 hours, then rinse.

• With gelatin. One Art. l Dissolve gelatin in 1 cup of warm water, mix. After complete dissolution, add 3 drops of rosemary essential oil, 1 tsp. apple cider vinegar, mix again, let the composition brew for half an hour. Apply the mask to wet hair along the entire length, rinse with shampoo after 20 minutes.

Folk remedies

Successfully strengthen split ends can be using folk remedies. To heal hair that is lacking in nutrients, they need to provide normal hydration, and this can be easily achieved with:

1. Fish oil. It contains omega 3 acids, which contribute to the growth, strengthening of hair, preventing their loss. In addition to the use inside, with fish oil, which is sold in capsules, you need to soak the split ends, wrapping them in polyethylene for 40-60 minutes. After time, you need to wash your hair with shampoo. It is recommended to do the procedure 2 times a week about 15 times.
2. Burdock oil. This is a storehouse of biologically active elements, mineral salts, vitamins, protein, tannins. It blocks enzymes that promote delamination of the ends and hair loss, nourishing the hair follicles. Heat the right amount of burdock oil in the microwave, rub into the roots, spread over the entire length of the curls. Wrap your head in a towel for 2 hours, or better at night, then wash your hair with shampoo. Do the procedure daily for 3 weeks – and you will forget about split ends.
3. Herbal infusions. Rinsing the hair after each washing of the head with not purchased balms, but with infusions of sage, chamomile or burdock will give strength to dry hair, saturate it with moisture, strengthen the roots, and prevent the split ends. At home, the infusion is easy to prepare: 1 tablespoon is taken per 1 liter of water. l any of the above herbs, poured with boiling water, infused for 1-1.5 hours, after which the composition should be filtered, and it is ready for use.

Professional treatment

Hairdressers believe that the most effective tool against split ends is a hardware treatment. It perfectly fights brittle strands, loss of elasticity of hair follicles and delaminated ends. Common versions of hardware treatment are used to activate the microcirculation of the scalp, during which the hair becomes healthy. The average duration of any procedure is no more than an hour, and the number of sessions is prescribed by the attending physician. There are several main effects on split ends:

1. Magnetic laser therapy, which establishes metabolic processes at the root, nourishes the vascular system of the head. The procedure involves both laser radiation and a magnetic field..
2. Photochromotherapy (phototherapy), in which there is a stimulation of the immune mechanisms. The procedure reduces hair loss, has anti-inflammatory properties. They shine on a selected area of ​​the head with a special spectrum that penetrates the skin up to 5 mm, expanding the capillaries.
3. Heat therapy, which fully provides nutrition to split ends. With the help of a cap that releases steam, a bath effect is created on the head, enhancing the absorption of the medicine introduced onto the skin.
4. Laser therapy, which induces hair follicles to regenerate with a laser that processes split and brittle hair along its entire length.
5. Electrotherapy, which protects the bulb from destruction by high-frequency alternating current of small force.

An effective regenerative method for split ends is hair lamination. This option will be offered to you in any salon, because it is more cosmetic than a medical procedure. As a means for lamination acts a natural dye that does not contain hydrogen peroxide and ammonia. Such drugs are applied to split hair along the entire length, as a result of which a protective film of biologically active substances is formed on them, retaining moisture, proteins, vitamins in the structure.

The highest quality to date is the American product for lamination brand Paul Mitchell. This is a viscous transparent liquid that fills all the bumps of split ends, glues torn scales, preventing their further injury. The composition is applied for 20 minutes, and then washed off. Watch the video tips of a resident of the metropolis, how else can you keep split ends healthy in the aggressive environment of a big city: