Why split ends of hair: care for curls

The content of the article

• Causes of split ends
• External
• Domestic
• Split hair care at home
• Split End Masks
• Prevention

Split ends of the hair cause a lot of trouble. The causes of this defect can be different: the internal state of the body, improper care, the use of hot air during drying, etc. Before you begin to deal with the problem, you need to identify the cause, and only after that proceed with treatment.

Causes of split ends

There are several reasons why hair ends become dry, brittle. Conventionally, they can be divided into internal and external. All of them affect the change in the structure of the hair, which consists of a large number of scales (cuticles). The main function of the flakes is to protect the rod. They overlap, are located on the main shaft (cortex).

Under the influence of numerous factors, the protective layer becomes thin. This happens because the fatty grease produced by the scalp (it must retain moisture, maintain the elasticity of the hair) does not cope with its task. As a result, the scales lose keratin, open access to the cortex.

It begins to delaminate, sometimes along its entire length, to break. This disease is called trichoptilosis. Dry split ends have certain symptoms:

1. Become lighter because they do not hold pigment, poorly stained.
2. Over time, the natural shine is lost, in appearance they resemble a whisk.
3. Styling and combing becomes a serious problem due to the fact that the hair is tangled, clings to the comb.

External

To successfully deal with the problem, among the many external causes of split ends, you need to choose your own:

1. Improper care. Hair looks dry, lifeless due to improper washing, drying. Combing wet hair also refers to improper care. Incorrectly selected with shampoo, not completely washed off masks, balms or conditioners negatively affect.
2. Lack of hats. In the summer, ultraviolet light destroys the upper layer of the hair. This leads to dehydration and drying of the curls. In the summer, headdresses should not be neglected, it is necessary to constantly use moisturizers. Also, do not forget that sea water will provoke dry locks, which in combination with the sun will only increase the harmful effects.
3. Neglect of headgear in the winter is negatively affected. It is recommended to hide long strands under outer clothing. Cold air can impair blood supply to the bulbs, which will negatively affect the nutrition and structure of the hair.
4. High temperature styling. If you often dry your hair with a hairdryer, straighten it with an iron, use curling irons, fixing agents, this will lead to the destruction of the structure.
5. The use of very hard and tight elastic bands, hair clips, tightening and breaking strands.
6. Hair length. It is explained by the fact that the protective substances that are produced by the glands themselves do not reach the end of the hair.
7. Permanent staining. To avoid cross-section of hair, it is necessary to color only the regrown roots, if it is not a complete image change.
8. Lack of fluid in the body.
9. Long exposure to dry air.

Domestic

The internal causes of the cross section of hair are related to the state of our body. The most basic:

1. Lack of vitamins, trace elements. Due to the lack of minerals (calcium, magnesium, zinc, silicon), vitamins A, C, E, D, H, F, PP, the hair will suffer.
2. Dysbacteriosis that occurs after prolonged use of antibiotics, constant stressful situations, the influence of adverse ecology. To exclude unpleasant external manifestations, it is necessary to take preparations with probiotics, eat dairy products.
3. Bad habits, malnutrition. The constant use of fried, spicy, fatty foods, sweets will adversely affect the health of the whole organism. Caffeine is able to flush calcium, iron, zinc, and potassium from the body. Excessive alcohol consumption leads to the destruction of vitamin A. Nicotine adversely affects vitamins A, C, E, selenium. A spoonful of sugar will contribute to hair loss, leaching of calcium from the tissue.
4. Diseases of the internal organs. Diseases of the kidneys, liver, digestive system will lead to split ends of the hair.
5. Heredity. Due to the genetic predisposition, a person can adopt from his parents not only external signs, but also the early appearance of gray hair, bald spots, and brittle hair. The only way to combat hereditary cross-section and dryness is to regularly nourish and care for them..
6. Pregnancy. During this period, the amount of vitamins and minerals in the body decreases sharply, which leads to depletion and hair loss.
7. Scalp disease. Seborrhea, trichoptilosis, psoriasis destroy the structure of the hair.

Split hair care at home

If the hair is very split, it is necessary to urgently take measures to treat and restore them. There are several ways to do this:

1. The use of professional cosmetics. They are divided into two categories: against dryness (balms, masks, shampoos, sprays, oils, serums) and sections (oils and creams for the ends of the hair). Please note: special products will only stop stratification, but will not save from split ends.
2. Salon procedures. Mesotherapy (injections), pyrophoresis (sealing the ends of lighted cotton wool and special substances), polishing, cutting with hot scissors, lamination, keratin straightening are common.
3. Folk remedies (masks from familiar products).

Split End Masks

First aid to curls at home is the use of masks. They will strengthen the roots and structure. The following recipes are popular:

Prevention

For the beauty of hair, it is necessary to carry out preventive measures. They are as follows:

1. Choose a shampoo according to the type of hair, change the brand every six months.
2. Wash off all conditioners and balms, masks very carefully. Final rinse should be under cool water: this will close the flakes back.
3. Do not rub wet strands with a towel. You just need to wrap them in a turban, wait until the excess moisture is absorbed. Only then dry them with a hairdryer.
4. Start combing only after drying, do it with a ceramic or wooden comb.
5. Minimize all thermal procedures.
6. If possible, give preference to ammonia-free paint..
7. Once every 2 weeks, carry out intensive hydration using oils, masks.
8. Trim overgrown tips monthly.
9. Adhere to a healthy lifestyle.
10. Observe water regime.
11. Take a vitamin and mineral complex.

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