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The history of the development of windows โ€“ from ancient times to the present day

This article takes you through the fascinating history of the invention of the window, from its humble beginnings in antiquity to the globally popular phenomenon we recognize today. Among the city dwellings of the ancient world, openings to provide light and ventilation were a crucial feature. Later, wooden grids, paper windows, colored glass, and finally the modern glass window became integral elements in the architecture of homes and other buildings. The value of light, security, and comfort provided by windows is unquestionable, allowing a greater level of control of the environment as well as emphasizing the aesthetics and visual appeal of modern spaces. From ancient lit open-air courtyards to contemporary glass-enclosed multistory buildings, windows have stood the test of time, transforming our lives and fantasizing new possibilities.

For a long time, all architects, during the construction of various buildings, paid great attention to windows. It was important to choose such windows that would be in harmony with the type of building and its appearance. Particular emphasis was placed on the color, shape and size of the windows. At times, the beauty of a building depended precisely on the correct choice of windows. It was with such hard work that the building acquired an extraordinary look that met the preferences of a particular era..

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However, it is worth noting an important fact that in most of the houses of our ancestors, windows were simply absent. Most of the ancient civilizations did not know about the existence of windows, the buildings of some peoples, such as yurts and wigwams, still have only an opening for entry and exit. In some ancient civilizations, such as Ancient Greece, China, light passed through small holes. In Ancient Egypt and Ancient Rome, light penetrated indoors exclusively through the patio. The first windows appeared in the buildings of Pompeii. They were very large and bulky..

During the Byzantine Empire, narrow, elongated windows prevailed. There was a rounding in the upper part of the windows. The architects of that era did an excellent job of adjusting lighting in homes and temples. Usually, the windows were placed around the perimeter or in the dome in order to create a feeling of extraordinary bliss and lightness..

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In ancient Russia, observation windows prevailed. They were cut right in the logs. From the inside, these windows were covered with a small board. In winter, frames with oiled canvas were inserted into the windows.

In the Middle Ages, the buildings were not very beautiful. The main thing was simplicity and functionality. Most of the castles of even wealthy lords were real fortresses that protected him from enemies. That is why there were only a few small windows in the castle, from where the archers fired at the enemy. This was the Romanesque style.

The Romanesque style was replaced by the Gothic style. A feature of the Gothic was high, pointed buildings. This style is characterized by the presence of a huge number of stained glass windows, which depicted scenes of the Old and New Testaments.

The Gothic was replaced by the Renaissance. In this style, a person stands higher than any religious dogma. Antique buildings are becoming popular again. Windows are usually rectangular. Glasses lose their sublime style and become transparent.

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The Renaissance is followed by a lush baroque style. This style is characterized by windows of various shapes: circle, ellipse and others. Baroque windows are characterized by large windows, which were usually separated by several bindings. It is during this period that flat glasses appear.

Classicism, following the Baroque, is no longer distinguished by such splendor and beauty. This style is dominated by strict and slender forms. Windows from this period are close to modern windows.

In the 19th century, the Art Nouveau style appeared, which, like a sponge, absorbed the features of all styles. Combining them, new, unusual windows appear.

Since the 20th century, windows with two- and three-leaf sashes have become very popular. Since the 1920s, asymmetrical windows with large and small sash begin to prevail. This format of making windows prevails in our time. However, the aesthetic appearance of windows is now of great importance. Besides traditional wood, aluminum is used. There are a huge variety of other materials that allow you to create a window of any shape and profile..

Since ancient times, the window has changed its appearance and, in the end, acquired its modern look. The window is not only a decoration for the facade of the building. It is also a guarantee of comfort and a good atmosphere in your home.

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Comments: 2
  1. Bella Turner

    How has the concept of windows evolved throughout history, from the ancient times to the present day? What were the earliest forms of windows and how did they differ from the modern ones? What technological advancements or architectural influences shaped the development of windows over different civilizations? Are there any significant milestones or key moments in the journey of window development that have greatly impacted our current understanding and use of windows today?

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    1. Penelope Adams

      The concept of windows has evolved significantly throughout history. In ancient times, windows were small openings in walls covered with animal skin, paper, or translucent materials like mica, allowing minimal light penetration. As civilizations progressed, the Romans introduced glass windows in the 1st century AD, using small panes held together by wooden grids.

      Technological advancements and architectural influences shaped window development across different civilizations. The Gothic period saw the emergence of stained glass windows, incorporating intricate designs and vibrant colors. During the Renaissance, windows became larger and more ornate, with casement and sash designs gaining popularity.

      Significant milestones in window development include the Industrial Revolution, which brought advancements in glass production, enabling larger and clearer windows. The invention of the double-hung sash window in the 17th century enhanced ventilation and efficiency. The 19th century saw the rise of the large plate glass window, influenced by the rise of department stores and urban development.

      The mid-20th century witnessed the advent of modern windows as architects embraced steel and aluminum frames, allowing for expansive glass panels and sleek designs. Energy-efficient windows gained prominence in recent decades, with advancements in insulation and glazing technologies.

      Overall, the journey of window development has showcased advancements in aesthetics, functionality, and energy efficiency. From humble openings covered with simple materials to the modern technology-driven designs, windows have played a crucial role in shaping architectural styles and supporting our understanding of space and light in buildings.

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