Sterilization of cans in the oven of an electric and gas stove. Temperature for sterilizing cans in the oven

The content of the article

• How to sterilize empty cans
• Sterilization in an electric oven
• Sterilization of cans in a gas stove oven
• How to sterilize jars with blanks
• How much to sterilize cans in the oven

When it comes time to close homemade pickles, jams, you must follow all the rules of the procedure. Most recipes are designed for banks to be sterilized before closing. This process can be carried out in several ways. The vessel is placed in a microwave, electric or gas oven, sometimes it is done in a pan.

How to sterilize empty cans

For the successful preservation of jam or other preparations, you need to properly prepare the container. As a rule, empty cans are sterilized, but some recipes already include this process with the ingredients. It is important to immediately prepare a suitable container that will not burst. Sterilizing cans in the oven requires compliance with the following rules:

1. The first task is to carefully inspect the containers. If cracks, chips on the neck are found, such a container can be safely sent to the bin. Any flaws that can interfere with the tightness of the vessel will cause the container to burst or simply deteriorate, will leak during cooking.
2. Fill all dishes with water and leave them to stand for 3 hours. All dirt, dried particles, microorganisms and bacteria will lag behind the walls, it will be much easier to remove during washing.
3. The best tool for preparing glass jars is soda. It will help to clean the surface of any stains, dirt and will not leave a specific smell, which will then be present in pickles or jam. When processing containers, it is recommended to use a new sponge, on which there are no residues of other food, germs. Wash the bottom thoroughly.

Sterilization in an electric oven

Some people did not buy gas ovens, but electric ones. They are also suitable for sterilization. The procedure is not much different, so no difficulties should arise. Sterilization in the oven, electric rather than gas, is carried out according to the following instructions:

1. The oven must be clean so that old odors are not absorbed..
2. You can place empty, dry or wet cans in the oven. In the first case, put them with the neck down, in the second – up, so that excess moisture evaporates.
3. If desired, you can simultaneously place iron lids on the baking sheet (not nylon).
4. After that, turn on the device, set the mode to 150 degrees Celsius. This temperature is enough to destroy all harmful microorganisms..
5. When the required temperature is reached, it is necessary to hold the jars for a certain time (the duration will be described in the sections below).
6. Warm containers should be removed very carefully. It will be hot, so it can burn your hands. Only dry, clean potholders or gloves should be used, because wet ones will create a temperature difference and the container will burst. Better let it cool for a few minutes. Do not take the vessel by the neck, it may break off.

Sterilization of cans in a gas stove oven

This type of device is very common, so this method of sterilizing cans in the oven is considered the most popular in the CIS countries. This preparation option is the simplest, most reliable, it allows you to prepare many containers for home cooking at one time. Instructions on how to sterilize jars in a gas stove oven:

1. After washing, the cans are placed downside down in a still cold oven. In order for the liquid to evaporate faster, the container should be placed correctly (with the neck up), but then there is a possibility, then a white coating will form on the bottom due to the high hardness of the water. It will not spoil your dish, it will not harm your health, but it will not look aesthetically pleasing. You can fulfill this condition at your discretion..
2. When placing the container on a baking sheet, make sure that it does not touch. When heated, the jars can crack if placed tightly to each other, which will make them unsuitable for cooking. You can put the same covers here (only iron).
3. No need to bring the temperature to maximum. First turn on the mode so that the air inside is warm, and then put it in a state of up to 180 degrees.
4. Some housewives determine the readiness of containers on the appliance door. First, it fogs up, and then it becomes dry again. After this, the container should be removed..
5. First turn off the oven, open the door, let the banks cool. They are very hot, so getting out with your bare hands is strictly not recommended. Use a clean, dry towel or gloves..

How to sterilize jars with blanks

Most winter baking recipes require sterilizing cans in the oven along with the ingredients. To fulfill this condition is easy in the oven, it is done quickly. Instructions on how to properly sterilize jars with blanks:

1. Place containers with ingredients without lids in a cold oven.
2. Turn on the mode at 100 degrees.
3. Leave to be sterilized for 20 minutes (time may be different depending on the volume of the container).
4. Take a hot jar with tacks, carefully remove it (make sure that it does not slip out of your hands due to moisture formed). Take only by the sides: if you grab the neck, it can break off.
5. Then roll up the preservation lid.

How much to sterilize cans in the oven

Whichever processing method you choose, it is important to know how much to sterilize the cans. If you hold it a little, it is likely that some microorganisms will survive, and with prolonged sterilization, the cans left in the oven may burst. The duration of the procedure depends on the volume, the estimated processing time is as follows:

• up to 1 liter – 10 minutes;
• 1 liter – 15 minutes;
• 2 liters – at least 20 minutes;
• 3 liters or more – 30 minutes.