Characteristics of the breed and the care of dwarf pincers

The content of the article

• What does a dwarf pincher dog look like
• Origin history
• Character
• Adaptability
• Friendliness
• Energy and activity
• Care and maintenance of the dwarf pinscher
• Nutrition
• Hygiene
• Grooming
• Training
• Pet health
• How many dwarf pinschers live
• Early socialization
• How to choose a dwarf pinscher puppy

If you are a temperamental, sociable person, appreciate elegance and love long active walks, a miniature pinscher dog will be your ideal pet. This dog can be kept in the smallest apartment, and caring for it will be inexpensive.

What does a dwarf pincher dog look like

If you look at the photo of this dog, you can see that he is smart, has a proudly curved neck and muscular body. The weight of the miniature pinscher is 3.5-4.5 kg. Height at withers – 25-30 cm. Wool is short, smooth, shiny. Color brown, chocolate, blue or black.

Pincher’s ears and tail need to be stopped.

Origin history

The breed was bred in Germany. Initially, it was intended for hunting rodents that lived in houses, stables, so it has a great hearing, excellent scent. Outwardly, the dwarf pincher is similar to the Doberman, but the rocks are not connected in any way. The Mini Pinscher appeared much earlier. Among his ancestors are the dwarf terrier, dachshunds and Italian greyhounds.

The breed took shape in 1895, when German breeders developed a standard.

In 1900, the first miniature pinscher was present at an exhibition in Germany. The popularity of the new breed grew rapidly. In 1919, dogs came to the United States and after 10 years the first club of mini-pinschers was created there..

Character

Outwardly, the dog looks like a toy, but it has a very developed personality. If you give Pincher even the slightest chance, he will become the head of the family and will rule with royal dignity. To prevent this, the master should behave as a strong, but kind leader of the pack.

Adaptability

The small size makes the miniature pinscher a good pet for apartments. The dog gets used to life in the city or in the countryside equally well. The dwarf pinscher is very attached to the family in which he grew up.

Adult dogs are difficult to tolerate a change of owners. Once in the wrong hands, they feel depressed for a long time.

Treat the mini-pinscher carefully, kindly. A dog of this breed does not communicate well with young children, and a teenager over 10 years old will become a reliable companion.

Friendliness

An active and active mini pinscher is a great watchman. He is suspicious of strangers, fearless when faced with a threat, real or imaginary.

The dog behaves in a friendly manner with family members, but can be aggressive if handled.

Energy and activity

Pincher is surprisingly confident and always ready for action. He is smart, energetic, constantly in motion. Pincher loves to explore everything. If you don’t look after the pet, it will easily get into trouble. On a walk, you can’t let the dog off the leash.

Make sure that he does not fly out of the door of the apartment when you return home or go out somewhere.

Care and maintenance of the dwarf pinscher

The dog does not need a haircut. The muzzle, strict collar and other accessories that are used to train and educate large dogs, Pinscher also do not need. For walking, you only need a harness with a leash.

Nutrition

Every day, pinchers are given 0.5-1 cups of high-quality dry food in two divided doses. The amount of food depends on the size, age, level of activity of the dog. You can evaluate whether you are feeding your pet correctly by its appearance.

Look at the dog from top to bottom. She must have a waist.

Swipe your thumbs along the spine, lowering the index. When pressed lightly, the ribs should be felt, but not be visible..

Hygiene

Pincher is taught to care for the appearance of a puppy. The pet needs to be cleaned, inspected when he is playing, and rewarded for patience with a delicious treat. So for a grown dog, standard care will become familiar and enjoyable..

Basic hygiene procedures:

• Bathing. This procedure for smooth-haired dogs is a rarity. It is carried out only if the pet got dirty while walking.
• Hair care. Wipe it every few days with a damp sponge slightly moistened with a dishwashing solution, and then with clean water. Start the procedure with the muzzle, pay special attention to the eyes. Sponge from the front of the body to the tail.
• Teeth cleaning. Do this twice a week to remove tartar, bacteria. There will be no bad breath from your mouth during daily brushing..
• Ear care. They are checked every week. There should be no redness or an unpleasant odor in the ears. After inspection, wipe the sinks with a cotton swab dipped in an ear cleaner.

Grooming

Features of the miniature pinscher breed allow you to do with a minimum number of care procedures. The dog has a short, stiff and tight-fitting coat without a pronounced undercoat, so it does not need to be cut. Brush your pet daily with a grooming glove. If necessary, pluck off dead hair.

Professional grooming is required for show dogs using cosmetics for shine and styling.

Training

So that the mini pinscher does not become spoiled, stubborn and masterful, he needs to be trained in the main teams. The optimal age for starting training is 4 months. The dog is easily trained in tricks. You can teach her to jump into the hoop and through the barrier, serve, bring things. Mandatory commands: “place”, “fu”, “to me.” Additional: “aport”, “near”, “to the foot”, “face”. When learning flexibly use goodies, praise.

Pet health

Pinschers are ill a little, but because of irrepressibility and courageous character they are often injured. With improper nutrition, the dog may experience stomach problems, constipation, excess weight. Short hair does not always save from low temperatures, so pinschers sometimes catch a cold.

If you are buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show the health certificates of his both parents.

Congenital diseases of the mini-pinscher:

• Hip Dysplasia – Due to insufficient nutrients and blood supply, the femoral head begins to disintegrate. Symptoms – lameness, atrophy of the muscles of the legs. The first signs appear at the age of 4-6 months. If necessary, the puppy is operated on.
• Von Willebrand Disease – a hereditary disease of the blood when it is poorly coagulated. Symptoms: spontaneous bleeding. The condition is corrected by medication or the introduction of blood plasma.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy – an eye disease in which her condition gradually worsens. Dogs adapt well to restriction or loss of vision if their surroundings do not change..

How many dwarf pinschers live

The life span of small breeds is longer than that of large ones. With good initial data, the dog lives up to 15 years. The life span of a dwarf pincher depends on heredity, quality of care and maintenance of the dog.

Early socialization

From childhood, the mini-pinscher needs to be introduced to people, dogs, and other pets. Knowledge of the situation, negative and positive experiences gained in childhood, help the dog survive.

The puppy of the miniature pinscher must visit the parks and shops with the owner as soon as he is vaccinated against the plague. Well, if guests come to the house.

Often in the apartment there are several miniature pinschers. Dogs get along well with each other, but sometimes they can find out who is more important. The miniature pinscher has the instinct for catching small animals, so do not keep guinea pigs, hamsters and other rodents in the same house.

How to choose a dwarf pinscher puppy

It is better to buy an animal from a reputable breeder who checks the health of breeding dogs. The price is secondary. From the litter, choose a puppy with a balanced character. It is advisable to think over the floor in advance. Males are active, pugnacious, and females are more compliant.