How to collect mercury from a broken thermometer correctly

The content of the article

• Why mercury is dangerous
• Thermometer crashed – what to do
• How to properly collect mercury
• From the floor or from the table
• From a carpet or sofa
• From the cracks
• Is it possible to collect mercury balls with a magnet
• What can not be done

Many people measure body temperature with mercury thermometers, although they know that they can be harmful to their health. One clumsy movement and dozens of silver balls instantly scatter around the room. How to collect mercury from a broken thermometer quickly and efficiently, what is forbidden to do, and how should every adult behave in such a situation? To protect yourself and your loved ones from toxic mercury fumes, you need to be prepared to take the right action..

Why mercury is dangerous

This liquid metal is an extremely hazardous substance and evaporates at room temperature + 18 ° C. Drops of mercury scatter everywhere, getting into the most inaccessible places of the room: roll into cracks in the floor and baseboards, get tangled on the fibers of carpets, cling to room shoes. Mercury vapor is a very strong odorless poison. Mercury does not freeze until it cools down to -38 ° С, which practically does not occur under domestic conditions. Silver liquid metal has other properties that must be considered at home:

• From a broken mercury thermometer, liquid metal flows out instantly and turns into beads that easily glide on any surface. The hotter the air, the faster the balls of mercury evaporate and the concentration of its vapor increases..
• Body poisoning occurs when inhaled mercury vapor. 2 grams of mercury (exactly how much fits in an ordinary thermometer) is enough to poison about a dozen people.
• Vapors of liquid metal settle in the lungs, brain, liver, kidneys, are absorbed under the skin. Inexplicable rashes appear on the body, stomatitis, the nervous system and kidneys are affected. Long-term effects of mercury addictive.
• The first symptoms of poisonous liquid metal poisoning are observed only after 3-4 hours and are accompanied by dizziness, weakness, migraine, nausea, and then complications occur in the form of an intestinal upset, sore throat, bleeding gums.
• A critical situation arises when, for a long time, after poisoning with a poisonous liquid metal, first aid was not provided. There is a fever up to 40 ° C, a strong cough, swelling of the respiratory tract and pneumonia.

Thermometer crashed – what to do

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If you drop a mercury thermometer and it bursts, it is important to carry out demercurization – the removal and disposal of drops of mercury wherever it has leaked. First of all, call the Ministry of Emergencies. In the meantime, experts are coming to you, rush to remove toxic mercury balls yourself:

• Take everyone out of the room where the mercury leaked..
• Close the door well in the mercury-contaminated room and open all windows for ventilation.
• Wear a respirator or gauze bandage, rubber gloves, and shoe covers from plastic bags.
• Put the fragments of the thermometer with the remnants of liquid metal in a glass jar filled to the middle with water, and tightly close the lid.
• All instruments that you touch the mercury toxic balls during cleaning, tightly close in another container.
• During the liquidation of a mercury accident, take breaks every 15 minutes, go out into the air, drink plenty of cold water.
• For 2-3 weeks, ventilate the room where the mercury thermometer was broken daily..

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If your thermometer crashes, immediately contact the Mercury Elimination Service:
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Help – 24 hours. Without weekends and holidays. Hotline: +7 (499) 110-81-53
Using specialized equipment included in the State Register of Measuring Instruments, certified specialists will measure the concentration of mercury vapor in the air and determine the sources of mercury. Detected sources of pollution are eliminated during special demercurization measures.
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Health hazard warning!
Mercury vapors are especially dangerous for children and pregnant women! And therefore it is so important to quickly and correctly eliminate the consequences of a broken thermometer.
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We give guarantees for all work:
Free re-departure and measurement of mercury vapor for 7 days!
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Accredited laboratory.
Certificate No. ROSS RU.0001.21EN01
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How to properly collect mercury

Toxic silver balls of mercury, when dropped, are scattered throughout the room: on the floor, carpet, in the gap. To eliminate the consequences of a broken mercury thermometer, you need to prepare:

• ordinary medical cotton wool, plaster, pieces of cloth, a cardboard sheet of paper;
• large bags or plastic bags to collect items contaminated with mercury;
• a glass jar with a hermetically sealed lid;
• a long knitting needle or gypsy needle, a medical syringe, to collect drops of mercury;
• Lantern;
• latex gloves;
• potassium permanganate solution;
• bleaching or disinfecting agents;
• bleach.

During the collection of drops of mercury, no one should enter the room. Limit the place where the thermometer was broken, because liquid metal sticks to everything and quickly spreads around the perimeter of the apartment on the sole of the shoes, the feet of animals. Start collecting toxic balls of mercury from the periphery of the affected area, moving toward the center. Armed with the necessary equipment, wearing gloves, take care of the broken mercury thermometer itself.

From the floor or from the table

There are several ways to collect mercury balls from an even coating:

• Using a syringe, which absorbs liquid balls, and then they are released into the prepared glass container.
• Using plain paper towels or newspaper sheets moistened with water or sunflower oil.
• Toxic beads adhere well to tape or adhesive.
• Mercury balls are collected on a piece of foil or paper, helping with a brush.
• Collect mercury with cotton sponges or balls dipped in potassium permanganate.

After cleaning all the mercury particles, carefully treat the room several times with bleach, soap or manganese. To remove the balls of mercury, choose pieces of cloth that you no longer need on the farm, they will have to be thrown away. If an accident with a thermometer occurred in the kitchen, be sure to wash all kitchen utensils.

From a carpet or sofa

Tools for collecting drops of mercury should be selected depending on the current situation. For not too fleecy surfaces, rugs, leather or dermatine sofas, the same tools are suitable as for cleaning molten metal from the floor. If carpets with long nap, inside which toxic mercury droplets may get stuck, the situation will be more complicated. In this case, do the following:

• Carefully gather the edges to the middle of the carpet so that mercury does not leak onto the floor..
• Put it in a tight plastic bag.
• Take to the street.
• Place a cellophane oilcloth on the ground so that toxic drops of mercury do not fall on it. Hang the carpet over the oilcloth.
• Use soft smooth strokes to knock out the liquid metal balls from the product.
• Gather toxic drops of mercury on oilcloth in a glass container.
• Carpet for 2-3 months more often ventilate or hang it in the garage for a long time.

From the cracks

Clearing mercury from slots is the most difficult task, but it can be solved. There are several ways:

• Use a long knitting needle by first wrapping cotton wool moistened with water on it.
• Sprinkle the crack with sand and sweep it with a brush along with mercury balls.

Is it possible to collect mercury balls with a magnet

There are people who advise collecting balls of liquid metal with a magnet, while others, on the contrary, say that such a procedure is meaningless. Since mercury is a liquid metal, the magnet is able to collect small toxic balls. However, the procedure should be carried out by wearing thick rubber gloves, which, after finishing work, must be removed so that the magnet with sticking balls is inside the glove.

What can not be done

• Do not use a vacuum cleaner to collect mercury balls. The appliance heats up and enhances the evaporation process.
• Collect mercury without gloves. Otherwise, it will soak under the skin..

• Create drafts indoors. This will spread poisonous fumes to other rooms even more..
• Throw toxic balls of mercury into the toilet, trash bin or chute, sewer.
• Sweep the “silver” beads with a broom, a clothes brush. This makes mercury drops even smaller..
• Wash everything that came into contact with mercury in a washing machine: clothes, carpet, bedspreads. These items are best disposed of. You can wash them with your hands using a solution of soda, detergent with chlorine, soap, potassium permanganate.

Learn more about how to collect mercury if the thermometer crashes at home..

If a thermometer crashes, it is best to contact special services that will carry out maintenance work for you. But there are situations when you have to collect drops of mercury yourself. To do everything right, you need to watch the video below and remember the actions that are recommended in it. This will help you not to get confused in a situation when a thermometer with mercury breaks up in the house, and protect yourself and your relatives from the serious consequences of poisoning with toxic fumes of this metal.