The content of the article
- How to choose a dye for dyeing fabric at home
- How to dye the fabric at home
- Acrylic paints
- Aniline dyes
- Natural dyes
Dyeing clothes at home is carried out for the decor of fabrics to hide defects on them. There are acrylic, aniline, stamp, plastisol or natural dyes. They differ in their composition, methods of application. The most common are acrylic, aniline and natural paints..
How to choose a dye for dyeing fabric at home
Depending on the clothes, the composition, a paint is selected for dyeing the fabric at home. Tips for choosing:
- For uniform coloring of things, it is better to take aniline or natural dyes, for painting – acrylic.
- Heavy metals, allergenic and toxic substances should not be included in paints. All information is placed on the package: on the composition, purpose.
- Even choosing strictly the type of material to be dyed, it is recommended to pre-test it on a small piece of the same fabric. Quality materials should not be fuzzy or poorly applied to the substrate.
- After complete drying, the dyed fabric needs to be wetted – the drawing should be resistant to water.
- All dyes have a characteristic odor, but it should not be pronounced, “chemical”.
- Good paints are expensive, so the quality of work may suffer in the pursuit of cheapness..
- Pay attention to the expiration date..
How to dye the fabric at home
All paint for dyeing fabric is divided into two types. There are:
- Heat-fixed, which are fixed to the fabric with an iron. These include acrylic or polymer dyes. Their features are that they envelop, and not soaked in fibers. Acrylic fabric paint indelible, although diluted with water.
- Steam-fixed (aniline). Dyes of this group impregnate fabric through and through. Suitable for jeans. When choosing shades, you need to consider that immediately after applying to the fabric, the color becomes dull. Brightness returns steam processing. Also, diluted paint can be poured into the drum of the washing machine.
Acrylic paints
The most common dye for wool, cotton, polyester, synthetics is considered acrylic. The painting technique resembles drawing in gouache or watercolor. Used water-dispersion-based paint, odorless, easily diluted with water. It is available in tubes, jars, spray cans (aerosol), in the form of sprays (applied in drops). It happens glossy, matte, with mother of pearl, fluorescent. Popular acrylics include:
Title | Price (rubles) | Characteristics | pros | Minuses |
Batik Acrylic,
50 ml | 75 |
|
| not suitable for silk; short shelf life. |
Gamma, fluorescent, 70 ml | 548 |
|
| The pigment must be applied carefully, because in the absence of skills, the paint spreads over the fabric. |
“Decola”, 50 ml | 101 |
|
| After the expiration of the storage period, the properties of the paints deteriorate. |
“Javana Batik”, 75 grams | 405 |
|
| The paint area may lose elasticity.. |
In addition to the listed advantages of acrylic dyes, there are several more positive properties that are suitable for all brands. Dyes differ:
- quick drying;
- the ability to mix shades;
- low cost;
- fuel economy;
- brightness, color fastness;
- lack of need to additionally fix the picture;
- hypoallergenic;
- pleasant smell.
Aniline dyes
This type of indelible paint is available in liquid or powder form. Textiles are best used for plain dyeing because synthetic or mixed fabrics are poorly processed..
Title | Price, rubles | Characteristics | pros | Minuses |
“Elbesoie”,
6 bottles | 1140 |
|
| No |
Jeans, 40 grams | 119 |
|
| No |
Tekhnokhim, 20 g. | 133 | Designed for natural, mixed fibers (if the number of artificial threads does not exceed 60 percent) of flax, cotton, viscose. |
| Not suitable for silk, wool, acrylic, polyamide, microfiber, PVC, acetate, waterproof, quilted fabrics. |
Guin, 40 g. | 162 |
|
| No |
BATIC HOBBY, 5 colors, 70 ml | 666 |
|
| Not suitable for synthetic fabrics.. |
Using aniline dyes, in addition to plain dyeing, you can get unusual color effects on clothes. For instance:
- Gradient. The thing gradually, at regular intervals, falls into the paint. The area longer in the liquid will be darker.
- Divorces. Clothes are twisted, tied up, placed in paint, boiled.
- Nodular staining. Small objects of a rounded shape (coins, buttons) are covered with a cloth and tied with thread below. It turns out a pattern in the form of rays.
Natural dyes
The peculiarity of natural dyes in their safety, soft colors. Suitable for dyeing textile items of various kinds. Depending on the exposure time, the color saturation will change, for example, from blue to purple, from yellow to orange. You can get the desired shade using certain products:
- yellow, golden – turmeric, orange zest, wormwood, celandine;
- red, purple – beets, elderberries, blueberries;
- blue – sage, blueberries, blackberries;
- green – spinach, juniper, elderberry, juniper berries;
- brown – onion peel, oak bark, cinnamon, black tea, henna for hair.
Hello! I would like to inquire about using paint to dye fabrics at home. Is it safe to use paint in the washing machine for fabric dyeing? And how about manually applying the paint? I’m curious to know your thoughts and experiences with these methods. Any tips or precautions you would recommend? Thank you!
What is the best type of paint to use for dyeing fabrics at home in both the washing machine and manually?
Can anyone recommend a specific brand or type of paint that can be used for dyeing fabrics at home, both in the washing machine and manually? I’m looking for a reliable option that will provide vibrant and long-lasting colors. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated!
Can anyone recommend a good paint brand that can be safely used for dyeing fabrics in the washing machine and also for manual applications? I’m interested in exploring fabric dyeing techniques at home and would appreciate any insights or suggestions. Thank you!
Hi there! I’m curious about using paint for dyeing fabrics at home. Can you please share any tips or tricks on how to do it both in the washing machine and manually? I’d love to know the recommended paint types and techniques for achieving vibrant and long-lasting results. Thanks in advance for sharing your expertise!