The content of the article
- What does a Samoyed dog look like?
- Origin
- How Samoyed husky differs from husky and malamute
- Breed characteristics
- Temperament and character
- Friendliness and attitude towards children
- 5 amazing facts about Samoyed likes
- They smile and love to sing.
- Really dislike loneliness
- One of the oldest breeds in the world.
- They make clothes out of their wool
- Heat sensitive
- Care and maintenance
- Grooming
- Hygiene procedures
- Health
The breed born for hunting, transporting sledges, protecting deer has always been a companion for the northern peoples of Siberia. Samoyed huskies with a luxurious white fur coat are gentle, friendly, loyal and very active animals. They are attached to the family where they live, easy to learn, but stubborn. A cunning look, a smiling face will quickly cheer you up if you are sad.
What does a Samoyed dog look like?
Their appearance combines charm, endurance, softness and self-confidence. These are strong animals of medium build with a fluffy tail. He curls behind him when the dog is agitated; in a calm state it can be omitted. The Samoyed has erect ears, the head of a bear, wolf or fox type. Dark brown almond-shaped eyes deep set, wide apart, slightly slanted.
The glory of the Samoyed dog is a sparkling fluffy fur coat of amazing white color, although biscuit (cookie shade) and cream color are acceptable.
Her coat is coarse, straight with a very thick undercoat. Samoyeds feature a beautiful dark pigment around their eyes, nose and lips..
Dimensions:
- Growth at the withers: females – 53 cm, males – 57 cm (plus or minus 3 cm).
- Weight: females – 17–25 kg, males – 25–30 kg.
Other features:
- Group: Spitz and primitive breeds.
- Section: Nordic Driving (FCI Group 5, Section 1, Standard No. 212).
- Classification: working, companion.
Origin
The Samoyed tribes, in whose honor the dog was named, came to northwestern Siberia from Central Asia. They depended on deer as an important source of food, fur and skin. Strong, furry and hardy dogs guarded the herds. They helped to hunt, dragged boats and sledges. Samoyed huskies lived in tents. When the temperature in the street dropped to -60 ° C, they warmed the children in bed.
At the end of the 19th century, the first huskies appeared in England. One of them was presented to Queen Alexandra, who did a lot to popularize the breed. At the beginning of the 20th century, Samoyeds were brought to America to participate in polar expeditions to the South Pole. Their exploits, beautiful appearance attracted the attention of the public, and the breed began to develop.
How Samoyed husky differs from husky and malamute
Characteristic | Samoyeds | Husky | Malamutes |
Wool color | White, sometimes cream | Gray, black, copper red, white | Light gray to black, sable, red, plain white only |
Fur | Average length | Short, very thick | Hard, short with dense undercoat |
Tail | Located above the back | Omitted | When calm, raised above the back |
Height | Middle | Just above the Samoyeds | Tall, male – 63.5 cm |
Eyes | Color is the same | Can be of different shades | Color is the same |
Destination | Cattle driving | Riding breed that travels long distances in a short time | Heavy cargo transportation |
Addiction to learning | Easy to understand teams, but self-willed | Poorly trained | They study well, but are stubborn and independent |
Breed features | People-oriented, ideal for families with toddlers, playful for the rest of their lives. | Very active, prone to shoots. Non-aggressive, but young children sometimes provoke a predator in them. | Dominant, aggressive towards other breeds. Not the best choice for a family with kids due to the strong instinct of the getter. |
Breed characteristics
Samoyeds are easy to train if you find the right approach. They are smart and learn fast, no need to bother them with repetition. It is important for a herd animal to show who is the master. The dog must learn – the leader first enters the house, the dog follows him. Puppies should not get confused, so it’s important to master the “place” command.
Forget about violent training, a white fluffy dog will be offended, refuse to train.
Temperament and character
A trained Samoyed is a smart, gentle and loyal animal. The dog is curious, playful, always ready to interact with man. She is friendly and affectionate with the whole family, rejoices when they deal with her. Huskies are energetic animals, which is sometimes a problem for the city. The more walks, the happier the Samoyed dog.
Without loads, animals gnaw at everything, begin to howl, bark.
Samoyeds are social dogs. They should not be left alone for long periods in the open air or live in the backyard. Dogs are still hunters, chasing small animals that are considered prey. If a husky is left in the yard without supervision, it can make its way to the neighbors, jump over the fence, and start digging holes. At the same time, Samoyeds are easily dirty, and grooming is not easy..
Friendliness and attitude towards children
Animals are good not only to members of their family. When dogs discover a stranger in the house, they signal with a loud bark. Samoyeds are not suitable for the role of a watchman – after a few minutes they wag their tail, begin to lick an outsider.
Likes love children, treat them with tenderness, get along well.
The exception is the smallest, for which dogs are too active. Samoyeds are herd animals, if there are many children, they begin to “graze” them, do not allow them to scatter. It’s a good idea when adults want all the kids in one place..
5 amazing facts about Samoyed likes
The history of the breed dates back thousands of years, so many interesting events are associated with them. These animals conquered Antarctica, lived in the courts of kings, grazed deer, warmed children in frosty nights..
The unofficial names of dogs of this breed are “Sammy”, “Sam”, “Smiley”.
They smile and love to sing.
The corners of the lips of these animals naturally bend upwards, which does not seem to be a smile. Because of this feature of appearance, they are called “Smiley”. It’s easy to make many Samoyeds sing, for this you need to start howling or playing music close to them. Dogs love to echo in unison. This feature of the breed is associated with genetic proximity to wolves..
Really dislike loneliness
Next to the owner, Samoyeds are always alive, active. If they remain alone for a long time, become discouraged, look depressed, begin to mess out, causing serious damage.
Interesting fact: although Samoyeds are considered family dogs, they quickly identify the leader of the pack, and more obey him.
One of the oldest breeds in the world.
In 2001, scientists discovered a fossilized animal, whose age totaled 33 thousand years. The find was called “Altai Dog” in honor of the mountain range on which it was found. DNA analysis showed that at the genetic level, Samoyed husky is more than any other breed associated with an ancient ancestor.
They make clothes out of their wool
Dogs have a double coat of fur. The undercoat is soft, short and thick, the pile is coarse and straight. Samoyeds shed very much, the owners are forced to comb them out for a long time. From this wool yarn is produced, which is used for knitting clothes – scarves, mittens, socks or sweaters.
Products are warm, durable, odorless.
Heat sensitive
Spitz can tolerate cold climates, so they are very uncomfortable at home. In winter, when the heating is on, they try to go outside. Owners of city dogs say that during a cold, the balcony door is constantly open, because northern huskies want to sleep in the cold even at -20 ° C.
Summer likes carry well. White color reflects the sun’s rays, the undercoat falls out, the woolen coat creates an air layer around the body that does not conduct heat. Animals cannot be kept in the sun. If they overheat, heat stroke is possible. It is advisable to bring huskies only in the morning or in the evening.
In hot weather, physical activity should be avoided..
Care and maintenance
Siberian huskies are active dogs, so you need to walk with them 2 times a day for at least an hour. Samoyed puppies require long walks. Take along toys, think up tasks for animals. If a husky is left unattended for a long time, she can run away..
To keep the animal active, healthy, give it high quality products.
Use dry and natural food. About a diet it is better to consult with the veterinarian. Any diet should be appropriate for the age of the dog. Avoid foods that sometimes change color (beets, vitamins with kelp).
Grooming
Thick coat of the animal requires care. When the Samoyed sheds profusely, it is combed out daily. At other times, it is permissible to do this 2-3 times a week. The procedure is carried out with a comb or a special brush. If you comb the like regularly, there will be little work. Wool can be stored in bags.
When combing, pay attention to the area behind the ears, the formation of tangles is possible there. Samoyeds get a little trimmed hair on their legs and long hair on their hind and front legs..
Exterior care (grooming) includes the processing of claws. They are cut every 3-4 weeks or as needed..
Hygiene procedures
Completely the animal needs to be washed 3-4 times a year. If you do this more often, the coat will become dull and messy. The rest of the time, the Samoyed is combed out. Like fur is self-cleaning. If the dog fell out, for example, in a swamp, when the mud dries, the animal shakes off and becomes snow-white again.
After coming from the street, be sure to wash your paws..
Health
It is advisable to take a husky from famous breeders. Picking up a pair, they test dogs for hereditary diseases. This minimizes the risk of sick litter..
Samoyeds are prone to the following diseases:
- Glaucoma, the cause of which is an increase in eye pressure. Lack of treatment causes blindness.
- Hip Dysplasia. In this disease, the femur does not adhere well to it, due to which the animal is lame on one or two legs. Even if there are no symptoms, arthritis occurs as you age..
- Glomerulopathy – an inherited kidney disease. Dogs often develop renal failure, which is why the dog dies in the first 15 months of life. In bitches, the disease proceeds with mild symptoms, mortality is low..
- Hypothyroidism – increased production of thyroid hormones. The disease sometimes provokes epilepsy, obesity in Samoyeds.
- Diabetes mellitus, in which the body cannot control the level of glucose in the blood. Symptoms – excessive urination, thirst. Laika shows a good appetite, but loses weight.
- Progressive retinal atrophy, loss of vision.
- Vascular Aortic Stenosis – a heart disease that causes fainting or sudden death.
Video
What are some unique characteristics or interesting facts about Samoyeds? Are they generally good with children and other pets? How much exercise and grooming do they require?