Shrub roses – description and name of varieties with a photo. Growing and planting home bush roses in the garden and pot

The content of the article

• Rose Bush – description
• Shrub rose – varieties
• White spray roses
• Rose bush red
• Rose bush pink
• Yellow spray rose
• Care for bush roses in the garden
• How to plant a rose from a bush
• Shrub rose pruning
• Preparing for the winter of spray roses
• How to cover bush roses for the winter
• The price of spray roses
• How to choose bush roses

Amazing flowers, pleasing in bouquets and landscape compositions, often cause novice gardeners a sense of fear. It is assumed that the plants need complex care, and if in winter there is little snow and frost, then all the bushes will die. The variety of rose varieties that are not easy to deal with is also scary. Find out more about how things really are..

Rose Bush – description

The wild rosehip is considered the parent of this amazing plant. Modern spreading shrubs with a variety of shapes and colors of buds, obtained as a result of selection, only partially remind of this. Description of spray roses – a complex process – varieties differ too much among themselves. What is common? Combines plants:

• shrubby form;
• long flowering period;
• rapid growth, alternating with withering away;
• the presence of basic and annual shoots;
• the same sheet shape;
• similar care.

Shrub rose – varieties

An amazing plant is distinguished by a variety of species and a wealth of colors. Known varieties of spray roses:

• park, the main advantages of which are unpretentiousness, a long flowering period;
• ground cover, having a small height;
• English – easy to care, resistant to disease;
• Canadian – frost resistant;
• climbing, rising to a great height;
• polyanthus, blooming all season, resistant to disease;
• floribunda – lush, terry, strewn with flowers;
• grandiflora – plentiful, long blooming, cold-tolerant.

White spray roses

You rarely see a bride’s bouquet without these charming flowers. White bush roses are often not very demanding on the sun, tolerate shade well, are resistant to disease. The following varietal names are popular with gardeners:

• Vendela – snow-white buds with a pistachio streak, without aroma;
• White Naomi – bushy plant with large pion-shaped flowers;
• Iceberg – climbing, with small buds, odorless;
• Maroussia – a lush flower on a thin stalk, with a persistent aroma.

Rose bush red

Spectacular in cut and as a component of landscape design in the area, red bush rose. The variety of shades, sizes of buds and inflorescences, the height of the bushes – all this provides freedom of choice for gardeners. Popular red varieties of spray roses:

• Lily Marlene – compact, unpretentious, rarely sick;
• Niccolo Paganini – strewn with small buds collected in inflorescences;
• Flementants – frost-resistant, with abundant flowering, 3 meters high, with a flower size of up to 8 cm;
• Debut – graceful undersized bush – up to 15 cm, strewn with small buds.

Rose bush pink

An unusual tenderness and number of shades is distinguished by a bush pink rose. The plant will become an adornment of flower beds – you can pick up varieties from carpets to five-meter lengths by photo. Florists prefer to buy proven varieties:

• Daniela – height 15 cm, the bud has pointed petals;
• Boscobel – pink-salmon, strongly double flowers;
• Augusta-Louise – huge buds, in different weather shades from pink wine to champagne;
• Ballerina – densely strewn bush, flowers with five petals.

Yellow spray rose

Revitalizes the suburban area with its bright colors yellow shrub rose. From compact bushes to huge vines, these plants delight the eye throughout the summer season. Among the popular varieties for planting:

• Sonnenvelt – a golden yellow flower with wavy petals;
• Climber – a powerful stem does not require a garter, rises 6 meters, blooms to cold;
• Gioia – a gently yellow flower with raspberry fringing;
• Golden Celebration – with spherical buds on drooping branches, copper-yellow color, disease resistant.

Care for bush roses in the garden

In order for plants to please lush flowering throughout the season, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. The range of activities includes:

• Regular loosening of the topsoil, which helps to maintain moisture, develop properly in the bushes. Closer to fall, surgery is less common..
• Watering – intense during the growth and appearance of buds – is carried out in the morning. Make it in the root well of the plant. Before winter, so that new shoots do not appear, stop watering.

Care for bush roses in the garden requires mandatory nutrition. In this case, you need to consider:

• fertilize for the first time when leaves appear on the plant;
• during the flowering period they feed every two weeks;
• in August, plants are fertilized to prepare for winter;
• do not recommend using fresh manure – bushes can be damaged;
• fertilizers need to be applied to the soil under the plant, and then watered.

How to plant a rose from a bush

One of the simple methods that are produced in the spring is dividing the bush. The plant is dug up until the buds have opened, they are separated by secateurs into parts, each of which with shoots and roots. For propagation of climbing roses use layering. The operation is performed as follows:

• take a two-year escape;
• make ring cuts on it – places where roots later appear;
• dig a groove;
• stack the shoot, pin;
• watered, fall asleep with soil;
• the upper part of the shoot is tied vertically;
• next spring is separated from the bush;
• transplanted.

You can plant a rose from a bush by cuttings. For this:

• choose a strong flowering shoot;
• cut off the top;
• cuttings are made from the middle part, in which 2-3 internodes and leaflets;
• planted in a greenhouse obliquely, shading from the sun, maintaining humidity;
• emerging buds are removed;
• transplanted into pots for the winter;
• stored in the basement;
• planted in spring.

Shrub rose pruning

One of the important requirements for plant care is regular and proper pruning. The first is produced in the spring, in April, when it is clear how the bush suffered cold. Badly overwintered stems, branches affected by diseases are removed. Shrub rose pruning is required for:

• plant strengthening;
• increase the number of new shoots;
• magnificent blossoming of buds;
• lengthening the flowering period.

In summer, faded buds are removed so that new ovaries appear. In autumn, bushes are thinned out, diseased branches are cut. To carry out the work, you must follow the rules:

• tool to sharpen, disinfect;
• pruning shoots above the kidney;
• remove dry, old, diseased and weak branches;
• remove branches that cross, grow inward;
• cut obliquely.

Preparing for the winter of spray roses

Events need to be started in advance so that the plants tolerate the cold well. Preparing for winter spray roses begins in late summer. It is necessary:

• in August, limit watering so that new shoots do not grow;
• feed plants with phosphorus, potassium – strengthen, prepare for wintering;
• September – remove leaves from below, cut diseased branches;
• in mid-October – remove all the foliage on the bushes and soil;
• pick up materials for shelter;
• preserve rose bushes.

How to cover bush roses for the winter

The easiest way to shelter in the winter is to earthen the bush after pruning with the formation of a hill of 25 cm, on top of which you can additionally put a spruce branch. Reliably protects the shrub in frosty dry air shelter. No need to do it until the temperature drops below minus 8 degrees. To implement:

• the plant is pruned or pinned to the ground;
• they put pegs around;
• a wooden shield is placed on top of them;
• everything is closed with a film – one edge is left ajar for ventilation;
• the cover is fixed with a load.

How to cover bush roses for the winter, if they have long stems that are not pruned, for example, climbing ones? It is important not to wait for frost so that the stems can be bent without breaking. For shelter you need:

• spud the earth near the stem;
• carefully remove the branches from the support;
• carefully, so as not to break, bend to the soil;
• lay on the cooked spruce branches;
• pin to the ground with rods;
• top cover with spruce branches and foil.

The price of spray roses

You can buy shrub roses by looking at the photos in the catalogs, order, buy in online stores. Unfortunately, the varieties obtained do not always correspond to the desired ones. It is preferable to make a choice in the nursery, where you can see the quality of seedlings, buy plants inexpensively. How much is a bush rose? The average price in rubles is:

How to choose bush roses

Before proceeding to the selection of seedlings, you need to consider that rose bushes require a lot of time to care and have a considerable cost. Plants need a large area, good lighting. When selecting it is not enough to see how the flower looks in the photo, you should consider:

• compliance of the variety with the climate of the region, if necessary, select species with frost resistance;
• recommendations of flower growers;
• bush height, depending on planting plans in the garden;
• suitable color scheme for composition.

How to choose bush roses? To do this, it is better to visit the nursery to look at the quality of the seedlings. Plants are sold in containers, bags with soil, with an open root system, which is preferable if you plant bushes in the spring. You must make sure:

• no damage to plants;
• the roots are not dry;
• no signs of decay;
• the soil in packages without insects, signs of illness, loose;
• the formed bush has a powerful rhizome.