How to learn to crochet from scratch. Crochet Basics Tutorials for Beginners with Video

The content of the article

• Crochet for beginners
• Crochet Types
• How to read crochet patterns
• Types of crochet hooks
• What can be crocheted
• Crochet booties for beginners
• Crochet scarf for beginners
• Crochet napkin for beginners
• Crochet hat for beginners

Compared to knitting, crocheting for beginners will be a lot easier. The main thing in any master class is not to be afraid of “multi-story” schemes with large descriptions. Knowing the conventions, you can easily cope with any of them. If you want to learn how to crochet from scratch, recommendations and lessons from the video below will help you..

Crochet for beginners

No matter what needlework you would like to do from scratch, for a start you should learn more about its technology – see the lessons with photos and videos, study the types, necessary materials and tools. Crocheting for beginners will be much easier if you learn how to hold the hook first:

1. You need to use the hand that is the main one. For righties it’s right and vice versa.
2. For convenience, the instrument is fixed between the thumb and forefinger. They place it both above the brush and under it – as you like. It’s better to lean your hands on your elbows so that they are not on weight.
3. Further, when knitting, it is important to learn how to fix the thread correctly – on the outside of the palm between the ring finger and little finger.

Crochet Types

In addition to different types of tools and materials, crochet basics include various techniques and techniques. The main one is the straight and back rows. It resembles the front and back knit when using knitting needles. In addition to the main trick, you can learn a few more techniques. Crochet methods:

1. Sirloin. It consists in the execution of direct and reverse rows, only in them air loops and double crochets alternate. If you learn this technique, you can create large and small openwork patterns.
2. Round. With this technique, work is done one way. Knit in a circle or in a spiral, depending on the pattern. This technique is used to create carpets or napkins..
3. Expansion or narrowing of the canvas. The loops are added and removed either inside the canvas or along the edges. And this is done on one side or two at once. To add, you need to knit several columns under one base, and to decrease, on the contrary, from the two neighboring ones, only connect the second.

How to read crochet patterns

The most “scary” thing for beginners in instructions on how to learn how to crochet from scratch is the scheme. Due to ignorance of the conventions, it is very difficult to understand how to read them. To do this, you should know a few basic rules:

1. Unlike a book, schemes are read from bottom to top and from right to left. In knitting in a circle, the rows are indicated clockwise.
2. You should know what rapport is. This is a repeating part of the figure, it is indicated on the diagram by asterisks, which immediately indicates how many times this element needs to be knitted.

The most difficult part in the “learning how to crochet” section will be to remember the legend, but it’s not necessary to memorize them, because in almost any lesson there is a decoding of crochet patterns in the form of footnotes. Here are some basic types of stitches to learn:

1. Initial. For this, the end of the thread must be placed on the index finger, then hook under it on the left side, turn it over, make a yarn over the main thread and stretch it through the resulting loop.
2. Aerial (VP). It fits almost like the initial one, you need to make a yarn on the right side and stretch the thread through the loop.
3. Connecting column (SS). For this, the hook is brought into the second loop in a row, the working thread is pulled through it. It turns out two loops. Through them it is necessary to stretch the working thread again.
4. Single crochet (RLS). With the help of them, the number of loops is reduced. The beginning is like a connecting column, only the thread is pulled through 2 and 3 of the loop of the row, and only then they are knitted.
5. Double crochet (CCH). A loop is put on the instrument, and then you need to repeat the steps on the basis of a table without a crochet.

Types of crochet hooks

There are several different types of crochet hooks. The first classification separates them by material. So this tool can be:

• aluminum;
• wooden;
• bamboo;
• plastic;
• steel;
• bone.

There is a separation and the size of the tool head. Its dimensions coincide with the number. If the size of the head is 2 mm, then this is hook No. 2. In general, sizes can be from 0.5 to 15 mm. The length of the tool may also be different. Short hooks – 125-200 mm, long – 350-450 mm. It is important that the tool is not too sharp or blunt – it is inconvenient for work and even traumatic, and it will be more difficult to learn how to knit. In addition, there should be no mechanical damage. So crocheting for beginners will be more comfortable.

What can be crocheted

In the piggy bank of your ideas that you can crochet quickly and easily, it is worth adding small children’s toys, potholders, tablecloths, napkins, a plaid or a bedspread. The best option for beginner needlewomen is a scarf, booties for the baby or a hat. All of them fit very easily, especially if you look at the diagram and description. Having trained on simple things, over time you can move on to more complex ones – to create a dress, cardigans, vests or warm sweaters.

Crochet booties for beginners

Any mommy always wants to dress her baby in something special. What could be better than do-it-yourself things. For example, booties are the most affordable version of a knitted product. The list of required materials includes:

• scissors;
• working hook 3.5 mm;
• cotton yarn in two different colors.

How to learn to crochet booties? This is a very easy and fast process. In the manufacture of you will help the scheme and a detailed description of it. Crocheting booties with hooks is as follows:

1. Collect 12 VP, tie them with double crochet, making additions to the first and last stitch and 3 VP lifting on one side.
2. After 3 rows, introduce the thread of the second color. Complete 3 circles with single crochet.
3. On the 4th row, start making decreases from the side of the sock, skipping half the loop. To form it to the end, you need to knit 12 crochet columns with a common top. Tighten the stitches at the end.
4. Next, connect a rectangle from the RLS as large as the bow would be. In the center, bandage with a thread. Sew a bow to booties.
5. Knit a second slipper according to the same instructions.

Crochet scarf for beginners

The simplest crochet scarf model for beginners fits in just two types of loops – a double crochet and without crochet. If you have already mastered them, then very quickly deal with a tutorial. It will require:

• fine woolen yarn 100% 4 shades as you wish;
• hooks numbered 4.5 and 4.

To tie a scarf, you need to step by step follow these steps:

1. First, make a chain of VPs of such a length as the width of the scarf. The value of 17 cm is taken as an example..
2. Knit the first row with single crochet, as shown in the diagram. At the end, do 3 VP lifting. Colors can be changed in both longitudinal and transverse directions.
3. Next, continue to knit with crochet columns to the desired scarf length. Run the last row again with single crochet. Tassel Scarf.

Crochet napkin for beginners

The interior of any room will become more comfortable if you add a couple of home-made napkins to it. Learning to knit them is very easy. The process does not take much time. To crochet a napkin, you will need:

• cotton threads;
• hook number 5.

Knitting starts all from the same chain of air loops – they need to be dialed 6 pieces, then form a circle with a connecting column. The subsequent steps are as follows:

1. The first row – 3 VP lift, and then the alternation of 11 CCH and air loops, as can be seen in the picture.
2. Go up 3 VP again. Next, knit already with alternating 2 CCH and 1 VP.
3. Knit 2 more rows in this way, each increasing the number of knitted CCH by 1, as shown in the photo.
4. In the next round, alternate 5 VP and 1 CCH for each air loop of the previous row.
5. On the last lap, alternately knit the following – 2 CCHs into 3 central loops of the arch, and then – 1 RLS under the central loop of the next arch. End with a connecting column.

Crochet hat for beginners

Another option to learn how to crochet is to practice making a simple hat. In this master class, she looks more like a funny cap, so it’s perfect for the New Year’s outfit of a small child, girl or boy. For knitting you will need:

• scissors;
• white and burgundy yarn;
• hook number 5.

This crochet hat for beginners is ideal, because learning to knit it is very simple. The following steps must be completed:

1. Draw a chain of air loops of burgundy threads of such a length that corresponds to the girth of the head.
2. Connect with a ring, then knit 1 row CCH.
3. Then rise to 3 VP, and then alternate 1 CCH and 1 embossed facial column. So knit 5 rows.
4. Enter the white thread, go through 1 circle with simple double crochet columns. Next, again take the burgundy yarn. Tie another 1 row, do not break the white thread.
5. After 3 laps, start lowering the loops. Remove through as many loops as possible, if their total number is divided by 6. For example, 72: 6 = 12, then each 12 loop should be reduced.
6. Next, alternate rows with decreases and without up to 15-16 pieces. Then knit a few circles just with crochet columns to form a tip.
7. Make a pompom from two types of yarn, sew to the cap.
8. For beauty, the edges of the hats can be tied with half crochets without a crochet.