Percale – what kind of fabric, composition, density and scope are these

The content of the article

• Percale Fabric
• Structure
• Properties
• What is sewed from percale
• Producers and types of percale
• Material percale for bedding
• How to choose bedding
• Percale Laundry Care

Do you know percale – what kind of fabric is this, how is it different from others, what is part of it, what reviews are there? This elite material resembles a cambric – just as light, but more durable. The density of percale is close to jacquard. In production, natural cotton is taken as the basis, therefore it does not cause allergies, has a velvety surface. Unpretentiousness and special density of bed linen made of percale will please every housewife.

Percale Fabric

In India, a technology was developed for the manufacture of this material by means of a crosswise arrangement of untwisted fibers. Later, in European countries, percale was used for sewing sails, while the fabric was soaked in linseed oil. In our country, percale was not immediately used in everyday life, at first it gained popularity in aviation and industry. The release of parachutes from such a long-fiber material was arranged, and hulls for aircraft were created. Now percale is used for sewing bed linen and other products.

Structure

This material contains natural cotton. During the manufacture of percale, long-fiber cotton is impregnated with a special composition, and this process is called sizing. Sometimes flax or polyester is added to it to give the product shine and softness, but the name remains the same – percale, because the cross arrangement and density of weaving of long threads is preserved.

Properties

Cross technology of weaving cotton threads in tandem with special impregnation endowed the material with very useful properties in everyday life:

• increased strength. It withstands large gusts of wind, is used to make percale sails or tailoring parachutes.
• durability. After a large number of washings it doesn’t tear, the color remains bright.
• permeability – the skin breathes in contact with the product.
• environmental friendliness. The material is made on the basis of natural cotton.
• percale cloth absorbs moisture well.
• pleasant to the touch, has a smooth matte surface.

What is sewed from percale

People use percale both in industry and in everyday life. In everyday life, it is used for sewing clothes, bedding, curtains and making upholstery for furniture. Those women who know how to use a sewing machine, create products from this fabric with their own hands. For technical purposes they produce clothes for people of working specialties, parachutes, tents, tents.

Producers and types of percale

In our country, most of the production of this material is concentrated in the city of Ivanovo. There are many factories involved in the textile industry. Products of foreign origin are also sold in Russia, because in other countries cotton is also successfully grown and processed. Well-known foreign suppliers of percale:

• India;
• Egypt;
• Pakistan.

There are two types of percale. The first is household, which has a high density so that the feathers from the pillow do not come out and the skin breathes when it comes in contact with it. The density of such a material is 15 g / square meter. The second type is technical, from which parachutes, awnings and other products are sewn. This fabric has a lower density – up to 103 g / square meter. It will not be suitable for bedding because feathers will freely pass through it. The most popular type of technical percale is severe, whose density is low – about 80 g / square meter.

Material percale for bedding

There is no more durable bedding than percale. It is very dense, resistant to repeated washing, provides comfort during sleep. The color of the product remains bright even after several years of use, the pattern and shape are not damaged. In addition, this material gives the body a feeling of coolness on a hot day, and in cold weather, on the contrary, it warms, retains heat.

The cost of percale is high, so not everyone can afford to buy a product from it. Satin is close in composition to it, but it is made from twisted threads. The strength of linen with satin weave is lower, and the surface is more beautiful – smooth and shiny. This fabric resembles silk, but the big minus is that such sheets often slip off the bed.

Poplin is produced from cotton. The bed made of it is thicker and slightly rougher than percale, but also has increased strength. The price of such a set will be lower than percale and satin. The color is preserved during washing, the fabric does not deform, absorbs moisture well and allows air to pass through. Thanks to a special way of weaving, the surface of poplin linen is embossed, bilateral.

Bed linen made of calico is also based on cotton. The price of the kit is low, so any family can afford this product. The fabric is embossed, rough to the touch, it will not work for people with sensitive skin – this is a significant drawback. The service life is 5 years or more, but if washed at a temperature of more than 60 degrees and with bleach, then the bed will quickly become worthless.

If you want your bedding set to not fade, not to sit when washing, to keep in shape, not to cause irritation and allergies – choose poplin or percale. Based on the characteristics of strength, such a product will last a very long time. Let you have to give a couple of thousand rubles for such a bed in the store, but you will be satisfied and provide the whole family with a sound, healthy sleep.

The disadvantages of percale laundry include the high price and the need for washing with gentle detergents at a certain temperature, but this is justified by the increased wear resistance of the fabric. You can wash the kit in any automatic machine at 60 degrees with baby powder. Of the advantages and benefits, the following are noted:

• service life up to 10 years or more;
• lack of pellets;
• it is well ironed;
• does not cause irritation;
• not electrified.

How to choose bedding

If you want to purchase a practical and high-quality product, you need to find out, percale – what kind of fabric is it. When buying, pay attention to the following nuances:

• The price of the kit should not be suspiciously low, because this is a luxury fabric.
• A visual inspection will show the cross-shaped weaving of long threads.
• If you carefully look at the material, you will not see gaps, because it is tight.
• If you pull the thread from the fabric and set it on fire, you will smell burnt paper. A fake thread melts rather than burns.

Percale Laundry Care

To make bedding made of percale longer, use cool water for the first wash, and take powder for colored items or for children. Add air conditioning to the fabric before sending it to the machine. If you prefer to dry your clothes under the open sky, and the sun is burning on the street, then hang the duvet cover and pillowcases on the rope with the wrong side. Perform ironing at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees.

Subsequently, wash this elite bedding at a temperature not exceeding 60 degrees, and reduce the spin speed. This mode will not allow the material to sit down and increase the service life. In the production of percale, special glue is used that increases wear resistance, therefore, such products cannot be washed at a temperature of more than 60 degrees and with bleaching agents.