...

Sports Nutrition

Sports Nutrition is a specialized field of nutrition that involves the study and application of nutritional science for athletes. It is essential for athletes to gain the proper amount of nutrients to help them optimize performance, maintain a healthy weight, and recover quickly from exercise. Sports nutrition provides recommendations for improved diet, exercise, and daily nutrition needs as an athlete, which could include supplementation. This field also provides an understanding of the biochemical and physiological response to physical activity and the nutrients needed to optimize performance and recovery. Sports nutrition is an important part of an athlete's overall health as it can help them stay injury free and at the top of their game.

The content of the article



Athletes who want to increase their body size should eat so that they get a caloric excess. This is the main condition for muscle growth. This can be achieved with a clear training plan, nutrition program and additional sports nutrition. This set will reduce the time for weight gain.

The main types of sports nutrition

There are many options for supplements, but not every sports nutrition is suitable for gaining muscle mass, for example, fat burners for muscle building are not suitable. The following complex is recognized and popular among bodybuilders:

  • glutamine;
  • protein;
  • gainer;
  • BCAA;
  • multivitamins.

This set of sports nutrition not only helps to increase muscle mass, it provides the body with the necessary energy reserve for productive, full-fledged training. It will not grow fat, and muscle. Drying with the help of such a complex does not work, therefore, we are not talking about dry mass. You need to drink all this together with a full-fledged diet of ordinary food.

Types of sports nutrition

Muscle Gain Protein

The main goal is to gain muscle mass, so you can’t do without protein in this complex. This is the main source of protein that will become the building material for muscle tissue. Protein sport nutrition for muscle growth is conventionally divided into three main types:

  1. Whey The main type of protein that is used by the vast majority of athletes. It is necessarily included in sports nutrition for gaining muscle mass. It contains many amino acids that are useful for the body elements, is quickly absorbed.
  2. Casein This is a source of slow protein, which will be supplied to the athlete from the digestive tract throughout the day, providing the necessary amount of protein for muscle growth. This moment is especially important at night, rest days.
  3. Soya. Protein in this type of protein is of vegetable origin and is often inferior in usefulness to whey. However, it is not bad, it is used by vegetarians and people who have intolerance to any elements from other protein variants.

Protein cocktail

Weight gainer

We can say that a gainer is the most important sports nutrition for gaining muscle mass. It contains a lot of carbohydrates and the required number of calories to achieve their excess in the diet. When choosing a gainer, carefully study the composition of the product, it should not contain too much sugar and carbohydrates per 1 serving. The best option is with a slight predominance of them over proteins. For example, you can advise:

  • BSN True Mass;
  • Dymatize Elite Mass Gainer.

Creatine

To gain weight, you need to work intensively in the gym, otherwise it will only increase the fat layer. To maintain the required amount of strength, creatine is used, which hydrates muscle tissue, making it larger, stronger, increases the amount of energy. Ideal synergy of creatine is obtained with beta-alanine, the first affects anaerobic strength, and the second affects aerobic power.

Glutamine

This element belongs to the class of amino acids, which are many in muscle tissue. The human body is able to produce glutamine on its own, but with mass gain, an additional intake will not be amiss. This sports nutrition is best taken before bedtime, immediately after training, because it helps to recover. For those who want to quickly gain weight, glutamine is a must..

Glutamine for gaining muscle mass

Vitamins and Minerals

By themselves, these drugs do not affect mass gain, but are directly involved in supporting the necessary processes to achieve the goal. According to athletes, sometimes the lack of one of the necessary minerals or vitamins greatly inhibits the process of increasing muscle mass. The multivitamin course has not harmed anyone, so drinking it will be beneficial for every athlete.

Other additives

In addition to the main supplements, you need to take BCAA, which can reduce the negative effects of catabolism. He copes with this as efficiently as possible, the metabolism of amino acids will occur directly in muscle tissue. As a rule, BCAAs are part of many proteins, so they should be taken separately only during training, in the morning after waking up.

How to choose the best sports nutrition for muscle growth

Novice athletes are often interested in what sports nutrition is best for weight gain. For men and women, the set will be the same, the difference is in the dosages, because the goal is different. The main task is to choose the right price / quality ratio for each item from the list of sports nutrition:

  1. Protein. The production of this type of sports food is not difficult, so the inflated price is far from always justified. Look for an option in which the ratio will be as optimal as possible. You should not buy the highest cost isolate. Examine the composition, find how much pure protein is in the bank. The more it is, the better. Do not trust inscriptions that say that natural berries and fruits were used in the production, this is impossible.
  2. Complex products, which supposedly have incorporated all the elements from the list of sports nutrition, will not significantly affect the mass. The maximum benefit will be with the separate reception of all elements. You will not be able to determine exactly what is mixed in this jar with the complex, to calculate the amount of substances received.
  3. If you see unfamiliar components in the product – do not take it. First, study in the directory what they mean, do you need them or are you just trying to get extra money out of you.
  4. Gainer Some manufacturers are trying to save on production and add more than necessary to the sugar. This is not the element that is needed to gain muscle mass. Ideally, its amount per serving should not exceed 5% of the total mass. Be sure to read the composition.

Man chooses sports nutrition

How to take

With a normal physique, a protein will be enough for a novice to gain weight. The amount of protein entering the body will increase, and muscle growth will begin. Better at this stage is whey protein, which is consumed before and after training. It will become the main material for building muscle. If growth is not fast enough, you can use the casein type of protein. It will ensure the supply of protein throughout the night, so that after an intense workout the muscles are not destroyed. The protein course for beginners is as follows:

View Morning Before classes After classes Before bedtime
Whey 25 g 15 g 40 g
Casein 25 g 25 g

For more experienced athletes, such a diet may not be enough. Those who train regularly for over a year, it makes sense to add another gainer to the protein. Depending on the starting point, you may also need BCAA, creatine, and multivitamin complexes. It is necessary to calculate the dosage for a man or woman based on their current weight. The following are examples of different courses of sports nutrition, depending on the need for substances. They are divided into initial, standard and complete. Choose the scheme that suits you:

Initial
Additive Morning g Before class, g After class, g Before going to bed, g
Whey 20-30 twenty 30-40
Casein twenty 20-30
Gainer 40-50 40-50 40-50
Standard
Whey 20-30 twenty 30-40
Casein 20 g 20-30
Gainers 40-50 40-50 40-50
Creatine 4-5 4-5 g
Full
Whey 20-30 twenty 30-40
Casein 20 g 20-30
Gainers 40-50 40-50 40-50
Creatine 4-5 4-5 g
BCAA 5-10 5-10 5-10
Glutamine 4-10 4-10 4-10 4-10

All calculations for these schemes were taken for men with an initial weight of 80 kg. For other parameters, the dosage will be different. You can adjust the portion size with the help of a trainer or independently, based on the results. Sports nutrition regimens will become the basis for you to conduct your own calculations when drawing up a program for gaining muscle mass.

Muscle Gain Nutrition Program

Sports nutrition is not cheap, only they will not be able to eat, even with a strong desire, and this is not necessary. Along with it, follow proper nutrition for gaining muscle mass. It is very difficult to call it dietary, because the goal is to consume a large number of calories, and this is easier to achieve than to reduce them. It is very important to eat tight for breakfast, this will provide the stomach with work and start metabolic processes. You can not eat up before going to bed. If there is a feeling of hunger, then a snack should be fruits, vegetables.

Muscle Gain Supplements

It is still necessary to read the RCU, for example, for a guy with a weight of 75 kg and a normal metabolism per day, you need this amount of substances in grams:

  • 370 carbohydrates (1500 Kcal);
  • 155 protein (600 Kcal);
  • 110 fats (1050 kcal).

If you wish, you can use homemade recipes for making protein shakes, so you will gain the required amount of protein instead of sports nutrition. Here is a sample menu for the day for a set of muscle mass (all values ​​in grams):

Breakfast

  • 100 cottage cheese, preferably 9%;
  • 100 yogurt;
  • 50 sugar-free oatmeal.

Lunch dinner

  • 300 chicken;
  • at will any quantity of vegetables;
  • 3 tbsp. l vegetable oil in salads;
  • 100 g dry buckwheat or 400 g boiled potatoes.

Before training

  • 50 oatmeal without sugar;
  • jam 2 tbsp. l .;
  • an Apple.

After training

  • 5 pieces. eggs without yolk (fried eggs);
  • bread (no more than 2 slices);
  • an Apple;
  • 50 almonds.

Where to buy and how much are sports supplements

Muscle building sports nutrition is sold in specialized stores. You can find everything you need on the Internet sites, where the cost of production, as a rule, is slightly lower. Multivitamin complexes are sold in pharmacies, but they are no different from those in sports stores. Try not to take the sportpit by weight, the seller does not always behave in good faith. Estimated price of sports nutrition in online stores:

  • Amino acids – from 1500 r .;
  • Whey protein – from 1300 r.;
  • Casein protein – from 1300 r.;
  • Gainers – from 1000 r .;

Video review: the best sports nutrition for beginners

Rate the article
( No ratings yet )
Recommender Great
Tips on any topic from experts
Comments: 2
  1. Clementine

    What are some effective strategies for optimizing sports performance through nutrition?

    Reply
  2. Henry Davis

    What are some effective strategies for maximizing performance and optimizing recovery through sports nutrition?

    Reply
Add comments