What subjects are passed on the exam

The content of the article

• The rules of the exam
• Mandatory subjects for obtaining a certificate
• In 2019
• In 2020
• Unified state examination subjects for admission to the university
• The choice of subjects by the exam
• For current year graduates
• For other categories
• What items are handed over when taking the exam

Unified state exam – the final test of knowledge that secondary school has given. Without it, they do not give a certificate, and the results replace the entrance tests to universities. In some disciplines, exams in the 11th grade are not conducted, and the exam must be passed without fail. It is important for students to choose additional subjects for testing.

The rules of the exam

During testing, they use a comprehensive set of tasks that have a standard form. Answers are recorded on special separate forms.

Objectives of the single exam:

• Assess knowledge.
• Relieve stress on the psyche of graduates. The results count as the result of schooling, entrance exams to the institute.
• Choose a place of higher education without taking into account the region of residence.

The test is carried out in Russian, in writing, except for the foreign exam. Students must pass the required disciplines and subjects to choose from. Exams go on the same schedule for all regions of Russia. The organization of the process involved Rosobrnadzor, education department.

The duration of the exam in the disciplines is determined individually.

This does not include preparation time – briefing, opening packages with tasks, filling out forms. If the student has health problems, they give him 1.5 hours of extra time. The exam procedure is calm, friendly. Participants who have completed work earlier may leave before completion..

Graduates comply with the certification process, they must bring a passport, black gel or capillary pens. Schoolchildren do not communicate with each other, do not walk around the audience. They are forbidden to use reference materials, telephones, calculators.

In case of violation of the rules, draw up an act and the examinee is removed from the audience.

Mandatory subjects for obtaining a certificate

All graduates must pass tests in Russian language, mathematics (profile or basic level). Mandatory subjects are included in the exam, on them depends on obtaining a certificate, admission to institutes. In this case, take into account the total amount of points.

In 2019

Graduates are required to pass math (basic), Russian. Students who do not plan to proceed further pass tests in only these two disciplines. The Ministry of Education has set a minimum score threshold. To get a certificate, you need to dial at least 24 in language, 3 in math. Examination results are valid for 4 years.

If there is a desire to study further, you need to choose subjects on the exam that require the intended university.

In 2020

There was information that the required number of exam items will be increased. Add a foreign language, the history of Russia, geography. Final accreditation, no order yet. In some regions, graduates will be offered to pass certification in a foreign language similar to mathematics – for basic or specialized knowledge.

Experimental tests will be in the form of a test, possibly orally. On certification in history, geography, the question is still open. Teachers believe that knowledge of a foreign language is a necessity today.

Knowledge of history fosters patriotism, teaches one to navigate in modern realities and draw informed conclusions.

Unified state examination subjects for admission to the university

After mandatory tests, graduates themselves choose other academic disciplines for passing. They are determined by the specialty they plan to enroll in..

The list of examinations that are additionally submitted:

• physics and computer science;
• chemistry or biology;
• geography, history and social studies;
• literature or foreign languages.

The choice of subjects by the exam

It is better if the students determine the future profession, institution in advance. This will facilitate the preparation, will help you choose a list of exam items that graduates will take.

Often, students first pass tests in all disciplines, and then, taking into account the results, they choose a university.

For current year graduates

Basic mathematics is needed for a certificate, humanitarian institutes, where this discipline is not passed. Profile, one-stall, will be required for students who plan to study at a technical university. Future journalists hand over literature, a foreign language, sometimes geography and social studies. In the specialty “economics”, “management” you need specialized mathematics.

For other categories

I admit to certification those who have no debts. Discipline grades should be no less than satisfactory.

Mandatory Russian language, mathematics and subjects to choose from in the exam pass:

• disabled children;
• students of closed institutions, places of detention;
• college graduates;
• graduates of the last 10 years;
• citizens who studied outside the Russian Federation.

What items are handed over when taking the exam

If unsatisfactory results (below the minimum) are obtained in compulsory subjects (Russian or mathematics), graduates of the current year are allowed to reexamination once. For this, special days are set..

If the retake failed, the exam is postponed to fall, but you will have to forget about admission.

If both disciplines are overwhelmed, certification will be allowed only after a year.

Repeated exam in subjects can be passed in the following circumstances:

• Disease or exceptional cases that are documented.
• Examination assignment is not completed for a good reason..
• Results canceled due to violations committed by the organizers or other sudden cases.

Before the repeated exam they will require a document that will explain why it was not delivered on time. After checking the work, the chairman of the commission considers the results: cancels the old ones, changes or approves. The process takes one day..

If the student is not happy with the points, he will appeal.

Two days are allotted for the procedure. A written request is submitted to where they took admission to the exam. The results for each person are contained in the federal information system. Paper certificates about them do not issue.

A second chance is provided for students who have not received minimum scores in basic subjects. They are allowed to take the exam on extra days. For those who do not use the second attempt, there will be a third, in September.