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Bitcoin and the fate of other financial bubbles – Comparison and analysis

This comprehensive analysis and comparison sheds light on the financial bubbles of the past, and whether they apply to Bitcoin. It examines the historical bubbles, including those such as Tulip Mania and the dot-com bubble of the 1990s, to compare and contrast their features with that of Bitcoin. It looks at the rise and fall of each to consider the implications for Bitcoin's future. The analysis reveals that, while there are similarities to other financial bubbles, Bitcoin differs in its resilience and practicality as a currency. Ultimately, the analysis shows that Bitcoin is likely to be here to stay.

He announced the criteria by which it can be determined whether the assets are in the “financial bubble”.

According to his assessment, bitcoin, as a class of assets or currency, has potentially fatal flaws, according to which it can be considered that breaking the bitcoin bubble is a matter of time. A conversation about him should begin with the words “how sooner or later” there will be an explosion, and not “if”.

Nevertheless, blockchain as a technology providing cryptocurrencies has great potential and can bring significant benefits to investors in the future. Pay attention to projects other than cryptocurrencies that are built on this technology..

[Note: Investing in cryptocurrencies and tokens is a very speculative activity, since the market is largely unregulated. Anyone considering this field of investment should be prepared to lose assets.]

Do not consider that each Hofrichter criterion is applicable to any variant of assets, however, some of them definitely make sense when considering bitcoin.

The Thinking of the New Era

bitcoin bubble

The phrase “Now everything is different” led to the fact that many assets are greatly revalued, and subsequently sharply adjusted. If digital currencies do not eventually become a “new era” and a breakthrough innovation, then this will lead to a strong price adjustment and its fall.

A similar situation arose with the technological bubble in 2000-2001, when regardless of the field of activity, any company that had the letter “i” in its name or used the Internet in its work grew rapidly. This was enough for investors to invest in such companies, which most of them eventually lost when the bubble burst..

Overtrading

bitcoin bubble

Over the past five years, the volume of bitcoin has increased five-fold, which served as a similar rapid increase in the value of this asset. It looks like a typical bubble, which is formed with intensely upward price dynamics. It makes investors rush and “crowd”, and then the so-called “big fool” theory comes into effect (there will always be someone on the market who will push up the price). Unfortunately, when there is an active tendency to exit, the price may fall faster than a failed elevator.

Significant revaluation

bitcoin bubble

It is not a fact that this criterion is advisable to apply for this case, but it is worth voicing anyway. The reason people are excited about investing in bitcoin is because it does not generate profits and income. Therefore, traditional assessment methods do not work here..

Bitcoin has the costs of creating (mining), however, they differ greatly depending on the place of production. Most other potential assets have an estimated indicator, and bitcoin does not seem to have one. Therefore, it cannot be said reasonably whether or not it is overrated.

Hofrichter on this occasion adds: “Has the hype around bitcoin really come to an end as one of the future world currencies? Probably not, as speculation around bitcoin and similar tools will continue for some time to come. Bitcoin has serious flaws: its trajectory strongly resembles a typical example of a bubble in the financial market. He lacks several key qualities that would qualify him as a currency. “.

Bitcoin bubble and its comparison with others

bitcoin bubble

Hofrichter compared the prices of Bitcoin and 14 other assets, which showed serious price appreciation, and then sharply cheaper. He examined the situation with the stock exchanges, real estate and other markets at various intervals, such as the oil market in 1975-1985. (“Oil bubble” – the price of oil fell to $ 10 per barrel), the gold market – in 1975-1982. and “tulip mania” 1936-1937.

bitcoin bubble

Source: Allianz GI. Data: Peter Garber (1990), The Famous First Bubbles; Federal Reserve Economic Data; Robert J. Schiller (2000), “Irrational Abundance”; Earl Thompson (2007), “Tulpanomania: fact or artifact?”. Data as of January 2018.

Hofrichter cited examples where assets reached a peak in value over five years and included information on the next five-year period afterwards. As you can see on the chart, bitcoin is significantly superior to other bubbles. This makes him riskier, as he was able to achieve a higher price than other examples..

Zero intrinsic value

bitcoin bubble

Hofrichter believes that the intrinsic value of bitcoin is $ 0, because “bitcoin, unlike sovereign bonds, stocks or paper money, does not generate income. This assumption is consistent with Warren Buffett’s opinion of Bitcoin. He also does not believe that bitcoin is a currency or asset of value, since volatility and high transaction costs (and they will probably decrease faster than volatility over time) keep it in one of these categories. Nevertheless, there is hope that Bitcoin, by solving these and other problems, will be able to become one of the surviving digital currencies..

According to Hofrichter, the bitcoin crisis will not affect stocks and bonds. He also believes that blockchain as a technology deserves its attention, as it can reduce transaction verification costs..

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Comments: 2
  1. Tatum

    What are the key factors that differentiate the fate of Bitcoin from other financial bubbles? Is Bitcoin’s trajectory more sustainable in the long run, or are we witnessing a similar pattern of boom and bust?

    Reply
  2. Mason Reed

    What indicators and patterns can we analyze to determine if Bitcoin is heading towards a burst bubble, similar to other financial bubbles in history?

    Reply
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