Indoor rose – home care, soil preparation, watering and dressing rules, disease control

The content of the article

• Care for indoor roses at home
• Location and lighting for the plant
• Priming
• Watering
• Fertilizers
• How to transplant a room rose
• Bloom
• Pruning
• Breeding
• What to do if the rose in the pot dries
• Diseases and Pests

Few people remain indifferent to such a flower as a rose. Her homeland is Southeast Asia. If you want the evergreen bush of the Rosaceae family to please with its splendor at home, then study the rules for growing it in advance. With the right approach, the culture will amaze with abundant flowering, will produce a pleasant aroma.

Care for indoor roses at home

The bush can be attributed to very demanding care plants. The main rules for growing are:

1. Keep the flower at an air temperature of +15 to 25 degrees.
2. Spray foliage from a spray bottle weekly: carry out water procedures in the early morning or evening, when it is not very hot outside. If the house is cold, then you can do without spraying. When it’s hot, do water treatments every 3-4 days.
3. For active development, it is important to have a 15-hour daylight.
4. Caring for a rose involves the regular application of organic, mineral fertilizers.

Location and lighting for the plant

In order not to ruin the plant, to promote its active development, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. Potted home roses include the following:

1. Place the bush on the balcony or put it outside in the summer (ideal if there is a garden). At home, place the flower on a south or southeast window.
2. In the autumn, in winter, use fluorescent lamps: due to this, the flowering period will last.
3. During wintering, maintain the temperature from +12 to +15 degrees. If there is an insulated balcony or loggia, then put the bush there. To avoid freezing, put a flower pot in a sawdust box.
4. Protect the flower from heat: do not place it near batteries or radiators.
5. To avoid drying out of the soil, place the flower pot in a tray with wet pebbles: follow this recommendation especially in winter.
6. To form a beautiful bush, regularly turn it to the light in different directions..

Priming

When caring for a rose, it is important to use a nutritious, breathable soil with neutral acidity. It is better to buy a finished substrate. If you are planning to prepare the soil yourself, then take turfy, humus soil, sand: the proportions of the components are 4: 4: 1. If all the rules for preparing the nutrient mixture are observed, then when caring for the plant, you often will not need to loosen the soil: remember that the procedure is not recommended, because the root system can be damaged.

Watering

Constantly monitor the soil, do not allow its drying out and waterlogging. Keep in mind that watering should be plentiful only with active flowering. Caring for a room rose in a pot should be like this:

1. Use irrigation water at room temperature for irrigation.
2. In summer, when the indoor rose blooms profusely, organize abundant and frequent watering: moisten the soil daily, morning and evening.
3. In autumn, when the foliage falls, watering is reduced – every 7 days. Follow this recommendation if the room rose is on the balcony or loggia, where coolness prevails. When the pot is located at home, where it is very warm, you should focus on the soil when watering – moisten it if the top layer is dry.
4. When caring for a rose in an apartment, alternate the upper and lower watering – the soil is moistened or water is added to the pan. In the second case, after a few hours, drain the excess fluid to avoid decay of the root system.
5. In spring, a room rose wakes up, begins to actively develop, so gradually increase watering.

Fertilizers

To make the bush glad with abundant flowering, regularly feed. When caring for a rose at home, consider the following tips:

1. Use nutritional formulations from early February to November: fertilize the soil every 2 weeks, reduce the frequency of fertilizing in the fall.
2. Alternate mineral supplements with organic ones. Use ready-made preparations, bird droppings, manure: pour fertilizer with water and leave for 10 days, then strain the composition, dilute with water (when using manure, the ratio is 1: 5, if litter is used, the proportions are 1:10).
3. After transplanting the bush, fertilize after 2 weeks.
4. Before adding the nutrient mixture, moisten the soil well: if you neglect this recommendation, then burns can occur on the roots.
5. In autumn, during rest, use supplements with a small amount of nitrogen: use Bonsa, mix the preparation with water (1.5 ml per 1 liter).
6. In the spring, for a better development of foliage, add nitrogen-containing mixtures. To avoid falling buds, add potassium. Suitable special preparations or organics – litter and manure. To form the roots, add phosphorus: fertilize according to the established instructions, remember that with an excess of phosphorus in a room rose there will be a deficiency of manganese.
7. When caring for a rose at home in the summer, perform foliar top dressing: this provides nutrition for foliage, protection from diseases.

Remember that it is better to use a smaller amount of nutritional composition than to water the bush with an excessive volume of the mixture. Learn about the popular fertilizers for room roses and how often they are used:

How to transplant a room rose

As a rule, a culture is transplanted after its purchase, or for updating the soil, replacing the pot. If a room rose was purchased, then follow this instruction:

1. Do not touch the flower for 2 weeks, let it adapt.
2. Place the container with the rose in a pan with water, wait half an hour.
3. Perform a water procedure: arrange a contrast shower for a room rose (hot water should be no higher than 40 degrees).
4. After bathing, make a greenhouse of polyethylene: cover the bush with a bag so that it does not touch the foliage, pin the edges of the bag to the ground.
5. Ventilate the greenhouse daily.
6. Look at the condition of the flower. If the buds began to fade, then the plant is ready for transplantation.
7. Remove the bush from the pot, immerse the roots in a container of warm water – this will help wash away the remnants of the substances that the culture was previously treated.
8. The new pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. Soak the container in water for a day: due to this, the dishes will absorb moisture, and subsequently will not “take” water from the soil.
9. Place drainage on the bottom of the pot, then pour soil.
10. Put the plant in a container, cover the roots with earth, compact it tightly.

A transplant may be necessary if the pot has become too tight for the bush. The new container is thoroughly cleaned (you can use a solution of manganese), soaked in water for a day to absorb moisture. A pot with a bush is put in a pan with water for half an hour: due to this, an earthen lump is easier to separate from the dishes. Next, the flower is reloaded into a new container, covered with earth. Watering the soil is not necessary. Put the pot in the shade for a few days, then transfer it to the light. Apply fertilizers one month after transplanting.

Bloom

If proper care for a home rose is organized, then it blooms from April-May to October. The constant formation of new buds occurs due to the timely removal of dry flowers. Remember that a room rose may not please with its splendor due to the heat. Prevent overheating of the pot in the sun: wrap the container with white paper, do not put the bush in the sun.

It often happens that culture does not bloom. This is due to improper care at home:

• lack of the required amount of light – it is necessary to rearrange the pot on the south, south-west window, insulated balcony or loggia, install fluorescent lamps;
• unsuitable soil – you need not too loose, water-, breathable soil with neutral acidity – pH 6.5-7.5;
• too hot or cold in the room – you need to transfer the plant to where humid air prevails, air temperature from +15 to 25 degrees, there are no drafts;
• insufficient nutrition – organic, mineral fertilizers should be applied in a timely manner;
• too strong pruning – undesirable in the presence of an adult, poorly developing bush;
• improper bush formation – you need to trim the bush correctly in the fall;
• the presence of disease, pests – carefully monitor the state of the culture, if necessary, urgently treat it with special drugs.

In autumn, a plant from the street is transported home. At the same time, it is important that the temperature of the house is + 15-18 degrees. Do not place culture near radiators. After the end of the budding period, pruning should be performed – remove shoots and stems so that 5 buds remain on them. Caring for a rose at home in the fall implies a gradual decrease in watering, the termination of fertilizing.

Pruning

It is best to prune the flower in spring at a 10-hour daylight, when the culture is actively developing, or in the fall, before wintering. When pruning, branches elongated during the winter, weak shoots, and dry flowers are removed. Use a sharp knife to avoid leaving ragged areas that could kill the plant. Cut branches 5 mm above the buds facing out. Be sure to make oblique slices. Pruning is of the following types:

• Light – 2/3 of the stem length is removed. This treatment method is recommended for tall bushes. Do not cut the indoor rose like this for several years in a row, otherwise it will stretch out a lot, will not bloom.
• Moderate – approximately half the length of the stem is removed. Use the method if an adult indoor rose is at home.
• Strong – used if the plant is young or needs to be updated. Shoots are cut to the level of the third, fourth kidney from the base.

Breeding

When caring for a rose at home, it may need to propagate. Many flower growers choose the method of cuttings. The branches are cut with a sharp knife, which was previously treated with a solution of manganese or alcohol. Make an oblique cut under the kidney: with this approach, the stalk will take root well. The upper section is 5 mm above the kidney. Remove the leaves from the bottom of the handle. Next, you can perform soil propagation:

1. For 10-12 hours, place the cuttings in a solution with heteroauxin (take 4 tablets per 1 tbsp of water).
2. Plant the cuttings in the sand (you can add peat).
3. Create a greenhouse from a plastic bag or a cropped bottle.
4. Do not water the cuttings.
5. Make sure that inside the greenhouse there is a temperature of +18 degrees.
6. Do not place a container with cuttings in the sun.
7. After a month, the branches take root, after which remove the greenhouse to adapt them to the air at home.

There is another popular method of reproduction, when the cuttings are placed in water for a long time. The growing instruction is as follows:

1. Cutting of cuttings is the same as with soil propagation. The only difference is that their length should be 15 cm.
2. Take a jar or cup of water, cover the container with a lid with holes. In the holes you need to insert the cuttings. They should be immersed in water at 2 cm.
3. If it’s hot at home, spray the branches daily.
4. Transplantation into the earth is carried out after the growth of roots 1.5 cm long. Remember that cuttings develop better when there is a large amount of light..

What to do if the rose in the pot dries

This problem is often encountered both in summer and in winter. When leaving at home, a room rose may dry due to:

• the presence of a damaged root system: the plant ceases to absorb nutrients, moisture;
• insufficient watering;
• low humidity;
• too dry air, heat: often the leaves dry due to the flower being placed near the batteries.

After detecting dry foliage, immediately proceed to save the plant. Do the following:

1. Check the ground. If it is dry, water the flower well..
2. Make sure the pot is away from radiators. If necessary, move the room rosette.
3. Put the pot in a tray with wet expanded clay.
4. Spray foliage: repeat the procedure every 4 days.
5. If the bush is small, then cover it with a transparent bag or bottle to maintain a high level of humidity of the air and soil. Keep the plant until it is fully restored.

Diseases and Pests

Often flower growers complain about various diseases of their plants. Often ailments appear due to improper care at home. A room rose can suffer due to the following diseases, pests: