Perennial climbing plants for a fence and a gazebo

Recommendation points

• The most popular climbing plants for green hedges
• General rules for planting plants for gardening fences
• How to properly trim climbing plants
• Caring for the finished fence

Even the most unsightly fence, entwined with weaving plants, looks beautiful and original. In addition, such landscaping will help protect the site from dust and street noise. We will tell you how to choose and plant correctly plants for gardening a fence or gazebo and how to care for them..

Weaving annuals and perennials are equally popular for gardening a fence or hedge..

Perennials grow, winter well, gradually covering the fence with a carpet of dense greenery. These include various types of lianas, hops, wild grapes, Chinese lemongrass, climbing roses.

Annuals grow much faster and evenly planted can cover a fence in a few weeks. However, they will dry out in the fall, and the next year the landscaping procedure will have to start over. The most popular among annuals are flowering beans, sweet peas, morning glory, nasturtium.

It is best to choose plants based on the characteristics of the fence itself.

A brick or concrete fence without additional supports will quickly twine around ivy or girlish grapes. These plants are able to self-attach to a rough surface..

It is best to plant a wooden fence with plants that grow along additional supports in the form of a wire. Here, the listed annuals, as well as Amur grapes, clematis are the best suited.

For gardening a fence with vines, hops or Chinese magnolia vine, you will need strong additional supports.

The netting netting can be greened with any plants, except for those that need to be “laid” for wintering – it will be very difficult to separate the overgrown plant from its cells and, moreover, it will be traumatic for shoots.

The most popular climbing plants for green hedges

Maiden grapes– is the undisputed leader among plants growing on fences. In summer it pleases with bright greenery, in autumn its leaves turn red, forming a luxurious purple carpet..

The most popular varieties are:

1. Vicha maiden ivy grape (triangular).
2. Virginia maiden grape (five-leafed).

During a year, Virginia’s ivy can grow by 2-3 meters, and Vich’s ivy can grow by 4-5 meters, so they will very quickly cover a large area of ​​the fence. In the middle lane, it is better to give preference to the five-leaf variety, since it is very unpretentious and shade-tolerant, but it feels better in the southern regions.

Honeysuckle honeysucklegrows well and blooms beautifully. It can be planted in shaded areas. It is also unpretentious to the soil, but it does not tolerate severe frosts, therefore for wintering it is preferable to lay it together with support on the ground.

Important! Often, honeysuckle shoots quickly spread along the ground if a flower bed or garden is broken under the fence – this can cause difficulties in caring for them.

Deciduous vine campsis(Bignonia). The plant grows rapidly, it can rise to a height of 15 meters. It adheres well to the surface with suction roots. Despite its southern origin, it takes root well in the middle lane. Bright greens, flowers of red, pink and yellow color make this vine an excellent decoration of the site.

Important! The plant is very aggressive in root propagation, so before planting it is worth considering a way to limit the shoots. Alternatively, you can offer the device of a deep-rooted border.

Hopcan be called the most unpretentious and resilient inhabitant of fences. After planting, the plant will quickly begin to grow in different directions in search of a solid support. Over the summer, it can grow by 4-8 meters.

When forming a fence, it is better to stretch the shoots along the supports, trying to prevent the formation of loops. Many gardeners recommend cutting off the entire aerial part of the plant in autumn, but you can limit yourself to removing some of the shoots that have dried up by spring.

Clematis.It is one of the brightest flowering vines used in vertical landscaping..

Pink, purple, blue flowers of different sizes against the background of small leaves will turn the most unsightly fence into a blooming carpet. But the plant is quite capricious, it is demanding on soil, watering, feeding, lighting. The plant has a highly developed root system (the length of root shoots is up to 1 m) and does not tolerate the presence of groundwater. The optimum height of the support is 2–2.5 m. For the winter, the plant is removed from the supports and covered.

Important! Clematis grows poorly near metal fences, since the thermal regime needed for the plant is violated.

Climbing roses.Subdivided into two groups:

Large-flowered (climber)

Climbers have stiffer and thicker shoots, which is an advantage when landscaping fences. On the fence, the climber is best fixed with a fan, or left in the form of a huge formed bush. Rarely grow more than 2–2.5 m.

Small-flowered (ramblers)

The shoots of ramblers are more flexible and thin; they are best used to decorate arches or gates in a fence. Rambler grow in length, their shoots reach 3-4 m.

In recent years, more and more hybrid varieties have appeared that combine the advantages of both species..

For the winter, roses are removed from the supports, folded in a spiral and laid horizontally, after which they are covered. Pruning should be done very carefully.

Wisteria.It is rarely used for vertical gardening..

Growing this moody subtropical plant is not easy. But the incredibly beautiful lavender flowers of this vine, which naturally grows up to 18–20 meters in height, will be a real reward for your efforts. True, the flowers will have to wait long enough – about five years. Wisteria blooms in spring, at the beginning of summer, and by autumn it pleases the eye with unusual lemon-yellow foliage.

Important! Wisteria must be removed from the supports for the winter, placed on a wooden pallet and carefully wrapped. Agrotechnical fabric is best suited for this purpose..

General rules for planting plants for gardening fences

1. Having chosen the plants you like, you must be familiar with the methods of reproduction, the conditions of maintenance and care and strictly follow them. It is worth remembering that the combination of different types of climbing plants must be done based on their compatibility..
2. It is necessary to plant plants for landscaping the fence taking into account their growth. Plants such as hops or wisteria can drown out everything growing nearby..
3. To facilitate the preparation of plants for wintering, you can use a special net or trellis trellis, which can be removed from the fence along with a plant crawling along it..
4. When planting plants, it is necessary to retreat from the fence line about 0.5 m.This is done so that the root system can develop normally, and the fence, heating from the sun’s rays, does not overheat the plants.

How to properly trim climbing plants

Plants used for gardening fences usually lend themselves very well to shearing. Difficulties can arise only when cutting clematis.

For work you will need:

1. Secateurs. It is best to purchase a tool with long, comfortable handles. If the fence area is large, then it is worth buying an electric or gasoline pruner.
2. Stakes.
3. Twine.
4. Heavy, high garden mittens.
5. Protective glasses.
6. Wheelbarrow.
7. Stable ladder .

Well-grown vines, grapes and hops are most often trimmed in autumn, flowering varieties – after the end of the flowering period.

Operating procedure:

1. Using stakes and twine, mark the contours along which the haircut will be made.
2. The haircut starts from the top. The first step is to form the upper horizontal edge..
3. The entire marked surface is carefully trimmed along the marked contours.
4. Trimmed shoots are carefully removed.

Caring for the finished fence

Plants climbing a fence, in addition to timely trimming, need:

• in regular watering (in hot and dry months it is recommended to spray from a hose to remove dust and create the necessary moisture);
• in spraying against pests;
• in weeding;
• in the timely removal of diseased or dried shoots.

Do-it-yourself gardening of a fence or fencing is a fascinating business, but quite complicated. Overgrown plants will require some care. It is worth very carefully approaching their choice, planting those that fit the type of fence and take as much time to leave as you can devote to them.