The content of the article
- Which breeds of dogs are the smartest
- The smartest little dogs
- The smartest average dogs
- The smartest big dogs
- Intelligence dogs rating
- 10. Poodle
- 9. Welsh Corgi Pembroke
- 8. Australian Cattle Dog
- 7. Rottweiler
- 6. Labrador Retriever
- 5. Sheltie
- 4. Golden Retriever
- 3. German shepherd
- 2. Doberman Pinscher
- 1. Border Collie
When assessing the intelligence of animals, their tendency to understand, cope with tasks, respond to various situations, and seek a way out of them is taken into account. Some breeds learn faster, instantly execute commands, therefore top the rating of dogs with high intelligence, others are willful and stubborn. They understand what the owner requires, but they want to do it their own way. These dogs are also smart, but they need to be approached, so they are not included in the ranking of the best.
Which breeds of dogs are the smartest
Canadian professor, dog handler Stanley Coren in the book “Dog Intelligence” explains the differences in behavior, training, mental activity of different breeds. He took two characteristics as the basis: the speed of understanding a new team and the execution of it the first time. A scientist interviewed judges from dog clubs in Canada, America.
Based on their answers, Stanley Coren identified 3 types of animal intelligence ratings:
- Instinctive – inclined to perform tasks for which the breed was bred (security, hunting).
- Working – capable of learning, quickly follows orders.
- Adaptive – able to solve problems independently.
The disadvantage of this scale is that it takes into account the ability of animals to execute commands, but does not analyze their creativity (this is typical for hunting dogs). Some breeds found themselves in lower positions than they deserve because of a stubborn, independent disposition.
The most trained dog breeds master the team for the least number of repetitions and execute it the first time.
Koren determined that large animals are smarter than small ones. The exception is papillon. After analyzing the actions of about two thousand dogs, the scientist found that large animals remember teams longer than their smaller counterparts. It should be borne in mind that many small breeds come from larger breeds, therefore they have similar intelligence.
The smartest little dogs
- Welsh Corgi Pembroke.
- Cocker Spaniel.
- Papillon.
- Dwarf poodle.
- Sheltie.
- Miniature schnauzer.
The smartest average dogs
- Hungarian squeezed.
- Irish Water Spaniel.
- Malinois.
The smartest big dogs
- Standard poodle.
- German Shepherd.
- Golden retriever.
- Doberman.
- Labrador Retriever.
- Rottweiler.
Intelligence dogs rating
Animals are divided into 6 groups, taking into account how quickly they cope with the task:
Learning ability | Number of repetitions | Command execution from 1 time,% | Breeds |
Excellent (most intelligent dog breeds) | up to 5 | 95 | Border Collie;
Doberman Golden retriever; Labrador Retriever; German Shepherd; poodle; papillon; rottweiler; sheltie; australian shepherd dog |
Great | 5-15 | 85 | welsh corgi; miniature schnauzer; belgian shepherd dog; Spitz malinois |
Above the average | 25 | 70 | American Staffordshire Terrier; Samoyed Yorkshire Terrier; dalmatian |
Medium | 40 | fifty | Husky pointer terrier; boxer; German dog; malamute; dachshund |
Below the average | 80 | thirty | French Bulldog; Maltese; Chihuahua Italian greyhound saint bernard; pug |
The bad | 100 | 0 | shih tzu mastiff; Beagle Pekingese; English bulldog |
10. Poodle
This is a decorative breed that was bred for hunting. The animal has excellent intelligence, is constantly on the list of the most intelligent dogs. Poodles were used when grazing sheep, to search for the wounded on the battlefield, to provide communications, performances on stage. Well-trained animals are not only smart, they are distinguished by a cheerful disposition, attachment to the owner.
9. Welsh Corgi Pembroke
A small domestic dog with excellent training abilities is the favorite breed of the English Queen. Quick memorization of commands for her is not uncommon, but the norm. Pembrokes master circus tricks well, participate in competitions. Animals, although small in size, are not likely to bark for any reason. Shkodlivost, grudge they have no.
8. Australian Cattle Dog
This breed is distinguished by intelligence, quick learner, loyalty to a person, insight and observation. She appeared when crossing a short-haired collie with wild dingo dogs. Vigilant, curious, energetic and enthusiastic animals do an excellent job with their shepherd work. It is important to take them to work, exercise, sports. If dogs are left to their own devices, they can be harmful..
7. Rottweiler
The breed received good reviews from the police, army, and rescue services. Rottweilers love to solve problems, willingly learn. They are smart, calm, self-confident..
Animals are loyal to the owner, playful, have a strong, complex and solid character..
Rottweiler needs to be dealt with, otherwise it can be aggressive. To avoid this, it is important to socialize the puppy as early as possible..
6. Labrador Retriever
This hunting breed has such high learning abilities that they are attracted to search for drugs, smuggled products, people under the rubble. Animals perfectly proved themselves as guides and therapists (they can treat people). The Labradors are smart, affectionate, friendly in nature, so they are very popular.
5. Sheltie
This breed is a miniature copy of the collie. Animals are smart, playful, love to learn tricks. They were bred by crossing a border collie with other shepherd dogs, so as not to guard, but to control flocks. Dogs, affectionate, obedient and loyal to the owners, get along well with children. Sheltie is a great watchman, because they fear and bark strangers.
4. Golden Retriever
These are friendly, dedicated, highly developed sports dogs. They love physical and mental stress, appreciate regular training. Golden retrievers are attentive to any task that they strive to accomplish as best as possible. This applies to hunting, guide work, participation in rescue operations..
3. German shepherd
A brave, confident dog is very smart. He is able to learn many commands to perform all kinds of tasks. At first, German shepherds were used as a shepherd, then they became involved in military, official, and search activities. These animals are excellent guides for the blind and psychotherapists. German shepherds get along well with children, devoted to the family in which they live, not demanding maintenance.
2. Doberman Pinscher
In addition to strength, endurance and speed, this breed has high intelligence, which allows it to be used in the army or police. Dobermans are able to quickly learn, memorize and execute commands. They are fearless, loyal, strong and hardy, excellent watchmen, faithful companions.
1. Border Collie
An active shepherd breed is considered the smartest in the world. Border Collie lends itself well to training, loves new tricks, likes to carry out commands. The animal is distinguished by athleticism, dexterity, vigilance and attention..
The breed is not suitable for inactive people.
Border Collie requires constant mental and physical stress. Otherwise, it will nibble things or itself (gnaw paws, eat hair on the tail).
What are the key traits or abilities that make these top 10 dogs the smartest in the world?