Homemade bread in the oven – step by step recipes with photos. How to bake a delicious loaf at home

The content of the article

• Baking bread at home
• The dough
• At what temperature do you bake
• Recipes
• Rye
• No yeast
• On kefir
• Sourdough
• White
• With cheese
• Borodinsky
• In milk
• Fast
• Corn
• Chef Tips

Self-made food, even the simplest, is always tastier than a convenience store. For this reason, the housewives try to master the culinary sphere as much as possible and learn how to cook everything, including bread. Previously, it was made in a Russian oven, today there is a special device for this – a bread machine. However, the oven will cope with this task no worse.

Baking bread at home

The purchase of a special bread machine, which has a high price, is not justified for every housewife. If you are not sure that you often want to cook such a product, it is better to try baking bread at home in the oven. Basic list of ingredients for short:

• Wheat flour;
• water;
• salt;
• yeast.

It is relevant for almost any recipe, including corn or rye bread, where the basis is still wheat flour. However, it is possible to replace yeast with sourdough, water with milk, the introduction of herbs, butter, eggs, etc. Before you start learning even the simplest recipe, you need to familiarize yourself with the basics of the process of kneading dough, proofing, setting the temperature.

The dough

Firstly, the use of wheat flour is mandatory, even if you cook Borodino black bread – without it, baking will not rise. Secondly, pay attention to yeast – they should be fresh, better alive: with dry, the rise is worse. After that, you can figure out how to knead the dough. Several conditions:

• The dough is necessarily kneaded by hand. Even if you have a special nozzle for a food processor, after it you need to work 2-3 minutes yourself.
• The approximate time of manual kneading is 5-10 minutes, the exact figure depends on the recipe.
• Do not use flour more than it should: sticking dough at the initial stage of kneading – air shortage.
• After kneading, the future loaf is left under the towel for several hours and crushed. This stage requires caution: the warm-up is the light movements by which oxygen is released. If you knead hard with your hands, the bread will be heavy.
• After curing and molding, the proofing stage begins again – short, but mandatory. It ends when, with light finger pressure, the dough quickly returns to its shape..

At what temperature do you bake

Professionals assure that for home baking you need a very powerful oven, and for bread this is especially true. Italian recipes are very demanding on this parameter, however, even Borodinsky, who is familiar to the Russian person, will ask for at least 200 degrees. The optimal baking temperature is from 230 to 250 degrees. In this case, the oven is heated in advance, for 40-60 minutes.

Recipes

Is it difficult to bake such a product directly to you, you can find out only by trying to do it at least once. The recipes below are suitable even for inexperienced housewives, although some of the options can cause some difficulties – especially this applies to homemade sourdough. Secrets of professionals and detailed photos of the most important steps will help to cope with them..

Rye

Such a product is called by nutritionists one of the most useful, along with whole grains. If a person cannot do without bread at all, but wants to harm his health minimally, he should eat rye flour products. Baking can be based on sourdough, yeast, malt. How to cook homemade rye bread in the oven? Carefully study the technology below..

Ingredients:

• yogurt – 200 ml;
• live yeast – 20 g;
• granulated sugar – 1 tbsp. l .;
• rye and wheat flour – 250 g each;
• salt – 1 tbsp. l .;
• vegetable oil – 1 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

1. Make a dough by mixing sugar with yogurt and adding live yeast here, which you need to knead a little with a spoon. Cover the container with a towel, let it stand – if the kitchen is warm, enough hours.
2. When the dough is suitable, pour in small portions pre-sifted and mixed flour: so it is evenly distributed among themselves. Knead with your hands – it’s safer.
3. Enter salt, vegetable oil. For 5-6 minutes, carefully knead the dough with your hands until it becomes an elastic lump on its own..
4. A new stage of proofing under a towel will take 2-3 hours, after which you need to give the dough the shape of a large thick loaf and again forget about it for half an hour or an hour.
5. Preheat the oven to 230 degrees, bake for 40-45 minutes.

No yeast

One way not to use yeast is to make the leaven, but there are so many difficulties with it that the housewives are looking for options on how to make bread without yeast in the oven easier. There is a solution – work with soda and whey or kefir. For better fermentation, it is recommended to use “gray” flour, i.e. 2 grade, or add a little whole grain, dairy or rye.

Ingredients:

• serum – 350 ml;
• flour – 600 g;
• soda – 1 tsp;
• sunflower seeds – a handful;
• salt – a pinch;
• bran – 1 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

1. Mix loose products separately, gently add serum.
2. If during kneading the dough sticks to a spoon, add a little more flour.
3. Form a large bun, let stand for half an hour on a baking sheet.
4. Oven at 240 degrees 18-20 minutes.

On kefir

Dietary cakes of this type also exist, but are determined not by calories, but by the absence of yeast. It is well stored, and in structure and taste is not inferior to the classic options. Lovers of white loafs will like this yeast-free kefir bread in the oven – it is very similar to them, it even has some aroma and taste of savory muffin.

Ingredients:

• kefir – a glass;
• wheat flour – 2 cups;
• soda – 1/2 tsp;
• salt – 1 tsp;
• sugar – 2 tsp;
• sunflower oil – 1 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

1. Sift flour, mix with soda, sugar and salt.
2. Heat milk, add to dry ingredients.
3. Moving clockwise, mix all the ingredients. When the dough as a result of these actions becomes homogeneous, takes the form of a coma, it needs to be kneaded for another 5 minutes.
4. Add oil, knead another minute. Leave for an hour.
5. Hook, form a thick tall loaf. Make cuts.
6. After a half-hour proofing, bake on a baking sheet with parchment for half an hour at 190 degrees.

Sourdough

This method of preparation was used for black Darnitsky bread, which was considered very useful. However, working with sourdough is complicated: it is prepared for several days, daily “feeding” with a new portion of flour with warm water. The ideal yeast has the smell of rotting grass and a porous structure. If the aroma is weak, half the volume must be discarded and add the same amount of flour with water as the original.

Ingredients:

• peeled rye – 540 g;
• wheat flour – 200 g;
• warm water – 380 ml;
• salt – 7 g.

Cooking method:

1. Combine 65 g of rye flour and water, let stand for 2 days in a warm place (27-29 degrees). Add the same amount of flour with water, leave for another 2 days under the same conditions.
2. Throw half the starter culture, combine the rest with 115 g of rye flour and 65 g of water – this will be a couple.
3. Insist it for 3-4 hours at 30 degrees, after increasing the volume, add the sifted flour (all), salt, add the remaining water.
4. Knead a homogeneous dough, then work with it for another 2 minutes. Cover with a towel, let go in an hour at 30 degrees.
5. Process the mold from the inside with oil, fill with rye dough. Top align. Allow to stand for 1.5-2 hours.
6. Baking is carried out at 250 degrees. After 15 minutes, the temperature is lowered to 220 degrees. Duration of cooking – hour.

White

The most delicious bread for most is white, made from premium flour, with the addition of milk and butter. With a delicate crumb, crispy crust and incredible aroma of fresh homemade pastries. It is easy to prepare such a product, and for a more interesting taste it is worth sprinkling it with sesame seeds. They can be slightly fried beforehand to enhance the smell..

Ingredients:

• wheat flour – 650 g;
• butter – 50 g;
• milk – 150 ml;
• water – 150 ml;
• salt – 1 tsp;
• dry yeast – 10 g;
• vegetable oil – 1 tsp;
• egg 2 cat .;
• sesame seeds – 1 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

1. Warm milk with butter and water. Add yeast, leave for half an hour.
2. Mix all dry ingredients except sesame seeds. Combine with dough, introduce vegetable oil, beaten egg.
3. Knead the dough for 7-8 minutes.
4. Allow to stand for 3 hours, twice curing during this time the dough.
5. Formed rolls sprinkle with sesame seeds.
6. Bake at 190 degrees. Cooking time – 40 minutes.

With cheese

This recipe is typical of Italian ciabatta, which is often supplemented with Parmesan mixed with the dry ingredients of the dough. Some housewives, learning how to cook ciabatta, are afraid of a long proofing time and many difficult conditions. However, it’s worth making Italian flavored homemade bread with cheese yourself, and you will no longer have a look at the shop ciabatta.

Ingredients:

• dry yeast – 7 g;
• flour 00 – 50 g;
• premium wheat – 220 g;
• warm water – a glass;
• salt – 1 tsp;
• extra virgin olive oil – 2 tbsp. l .;
• sprig of thyme;
• Parmesan – 50 g.

Cooking method:

1. Pour yeast granules with water, stir.
2. In a bowl three times sifted flour (both types), salt, oil, chopped thyme, finely grated Parmesan.
3. Pour water with yeast in very small portions, otherwise gluten will not stand out.
4. You need to knead the dough for ciabatta with your hands for exactly 7 minutes, as the Italians do: with fingers spread, “step” on it with your palm, releasing air.
5. Tighten the bowl with foil, let the dough stand for 12-16 hours.
6. Divide into 3 parts, form rectangles.
7. Each stretch on a wooden board, grab the ends, fold them to the center. Repeat this action three times.
8. Let stand for 1.5-2 hours, during which time the oven is warmed up to 250 degrees.
9. At the lower level, put a bowl of boiling water. On the central – future ciabatta.
10. Bake for 15-20 minutes, cool on a wire rack, wrapping with cloth or a towel.

Borodinsky

When the housewives think about how to bake brown bread, they recall the small loaves of Borodinsky, sprinkled with herbs (mainly caraway seeds). The classic Soviet recipe is very energy-consuming, requires leaven, so for a trial home experiment it is better to take the light version. Bake such bread for the first 10 minutes with steam.

Ingredients:

• wheat flour – 200 g;
• rye – 400 g;
• malt – 30 g;
• apple vinegar – 10 ml;
• coarse salt – 1 tsp;
• sugar – 1 tbsp. l .;
• dry yeast – 2 tsp;
• ground cumin and coriander grains;
• vegetable oil – 2 tbsp. l.

Cooking method:

1. Dilute the malt with water to get 410 ml of liquid.
2. Mix all dry ingredients.
3. Combine with oil, vinegar and malt. Knead with your hands for 4-5 minutes.
4. Let the dough stand for an hour, hug.
5. Move to form, leave for another half hour.
6. Sprinkle with water. Sprinkle with coriander with caraway seeds.
7. Bake for 55 minutes – first at 240 degrees, then (half an hour) at 200 degrees.

In milk

This simple recipe is aimed at connoisseurs of the delicate white crumb inherent in tea loaves, a golden smooth surface and a creamy aroma. The product is prepared very quickly, therefore, inexperienced housewives, this recipe for milk is recommended as a “launching pad” for culinary experiments. Additionally, you can use dry herbs.

Ingredients:

• milk – 250 ml;
• dry yeast – 1 tsp;
• sugar – 2 tsp;
• salt – 1.5 tsp;
• wheat flour – 350 g;
• butter – 10 g.

Cooking method:

1. Warm milk, add butter to it.
2. Mix the dry ingredients, combine with the liquid part.
3. Knead the dough for 10 minutes, cover with foil.
4. After 2 hours, knead, divide into 3 parts.
5. Form round rolls, send to bake with steam at 190 degrees for half an hour.

Fast

Most of the above recipes with photos could convince you that homemade bread in the oven requires you to do just that for almost a whole day. Professionals assure that there is an opportunity to bake bread at home quickly, having spent no more than a couple of hours on this lesson, since he does not need a long proofing. How is such a product prepared and what nuances does it have?

Ingredients:

• warm boiled water – a glass;
• dry yeast – 1 tsp. with a slide;
• wheat flour – 320 g;
• sugar – 1 tsp;
• salt – 1 tsp.

Cooking method:

1. Combine all dry ingredients, mix very well.
2. Pour the dry mixture with warm water, make a soft, but elastic lump with your hands, which should look like in the photo – an ideal even ball holding the shape.
3. Let it stand at 20 degrees for about half an hour (you can leave a bowl under the battery).
4. Gently knead, form a round bun. Make a few shallow cuts with the back of the knife on top.
5. After 20-30 minutes of proofing, grease the surface with milk, bake for half an hour at 200 degrees.

Corn

In the photo, such a product more closely resembles an appetizing sweet muffin than the bread familiar to most. Baking is very tender, so it’s good not only for lunch, but also for making sandwiches with jam, chocolate paste, soft cheese. How to bake bread from cornmeal without using wheat? The instructions below will explain this in detail..

Ingredients:

• dry yeast – 1 tbsp. l .;
• corn flour – 300 g;
• eggs 2 cat. – 2 pcs.;
• butter – 120 g;
• salt – 1/2 tsp;
• milk – a glass.

Cooking method:

1. Mix dry foods.
2. Beat eggs, add warm milk.
3. Melt the butter and cool slightly.
4. Combine all components and gently knead the dough..
5. Fill it with a rectangular shape covered with parchment.
6. Warm up the electric oven for half an hour to 200 degrees. Send bread baked for half an hour.

Chef Tips

Baking is very moody, therefore, without knowing some professional secrets how to cook the most delicious loaf, you can not do:

• Take premium flour, where 10.0-10.3 g of protein.
• Dry yeast is bred only with warm water – no boiling water!
• The most magnificent and quick homemade bread tends to be obtained on a special baking stone, which is placed on a wire rack and heated with the oven. If there is no baking stone, you can take a flat sheet of chamotte clay, but without glaze.
• You can cut the loaf only after cooling, otherwise the crumb will begin to stick together and reach for the knife.