Siamese cat breed

The content of the article

• What does a Siamese cat look like?
• Breed standard
• Characteristics and habits of Siamese cats
• High intelligence
• Attachment and need for attention
• Playfulness
• Unusual facts about the breed of Siamese cats
• One of the oldest breeds in the world.
• They had squinting eyes and curved tails.
• The color of the coat depends on the albinism modifier gene
• Love to “talk”
• Hereditary diseases
• Care and maintenance
• Where can I buy

Due to the special color, these animals are known throughout the world. Their owners are real fans of the breed. To get along with a Siamese cat, you need to have a lot of patience, give them a lot of time. Smart animals with a bright personality respond to a person with devotion and constant attention..

What does a Siamese cat look like?

This breed is distinguished by an amygdala section of eyes, pupils of cornflower blue or bright blue color. The profile of the cat from the crown to the tip of the nose is long, straight. At the withers they reach 23–25 cm. The weight of an adult is from 3 to 5 kg, cats are larger than females. Animal body length 50-60 cm.

Representatives of this breed live 15–20 years.

There is a classification of Siamese cats in appearance:

1. Animals have a stocky body and a rounded head shape..
2. Representatives of the breed are more graceful. They have a wedge-shaped head, a long neck, a thin, muscular body on high legs.

The World Cat Federation (WCF) recognizes both species of animals. The breed’s calling card is color. The main shades of short, glossy coat: white, ivory, pale cream. The mask on the face, ears, tail and paws are painted in a darker color. These spots on the wool – points – are dark brown, cream red, bluish gray.

Breed standard

The World Cat Federation defines Siamese according to the following criteria:

• head – wedge-shaped or rounded;
• Long neck;
• ears – set wide with pointed tips in the shape of an equilateral triangle;
• teeth with the correct bite;
• eyes almond-shaped, set wide;
• the body is muscular, elongated;
• paws are long, slender;
• the stomach is tightened;
• tail is long, without bends and kinks.

Wool Requirements:

• points on the mask of the face, ears, limbs, tail;
• bright contrast between the shade of wool and marks;
• smooth transition from point color to the main tone of the fur;
• the coat is short, smooth, shiny.

Animals will be disqualified at the exhibition if they discover:

• faded blue eye color with a patch of green spots around the pupil;
• a mask that covers not only the face, but also the head;
• white spots in points;
• pupils displaced to the nose (squint);
• tail with knots of kinks and other deformations;
• malocclusion.

Characteristics and habits of Siamese cats

A distinctive feature of animals is extreme curiosity. Representatives of this breed tirelessly explore the home, find new places for shelter. Animals crave active participation in human life. Whatever the owner does, the cat constantly accompanies him.

Affectionate, but wayward animal is not always subject to man.

To make your pet more complaisant, study his habits, create comfortable living conditions.

Siamese not only rub on their legs, purr, but also loudly demand the fulfillment of their desires.

Cats love to jump from a height. They enjoy spending time on a tree equipped indoors. Siamese tolerant of children, but very jealous of the presence in the house of other animals.

Be prepared for the cat to sleep in your bed..

High intelligence

If you find an approach, animals will be happy to do some tricks. Siamese cats are intelligent creatures. They are able to bring a toy at the request of the owner. Siamese can be walked on a leash. It is easy to train them to use a toilet, not a tray, but a toilet. Kittens quickly learn commands with frequent repetition during the game. Parenting is best started from an early age.

It is noticed that representatives of the Siamese breed watch TV with interest. Cats spend a lot of time by the window, watching what is happening on the street..

At the same time, they often “comment” on what they saw with a loud meow.

Attachment and need for attention

Representatives of the breed often choose one owner, and they are cool towards other family members. Siamese people need attention and care. It is necessary to spend time daily with the pet in active games and constant communication. Without this, the animal’s mental and emotional health will deteriorate.

If a cat is left alone for a long time, she may become depressed.

Playfulness

When you do not pay attention to animals, they begin to come up with entertainment on their own. Cats are very playful, which the owner may not always like. Siamese are able to freely open cabinet doors and get things out of there. They often choose toys from household items..

Some breeders purchase a second cat so that the pet is not bored.

The choice must fall on the Siamese breed. In another case, the animals may not get along with each other. A pair of active Siamese often turns everything in the house upside down.

Unusual facts about the breed of Siamese cats

Thai legends say that the king and his subjects kept rings on the tail of the court animals. Siamese cats skillfully bent its tip so as not to lose jewelry. Over time, this caused the tail to deform..

According to legend, palace and monastery cats were trusted by people to guard securities and treasures. Animals spent hours staring at the place where the jewels lay. During their service, the guard cats acquired strabismus. Siamese always sensed an enemy. Monastic cats fearlessly threw themselves on the face of the ill-wisher and plunged him into flight.

One of the oldest breeds in the world.

The birthplace of animals is Thailand (until 1939 Siam). In Europe, the Siamese breed was introduced in 1884. The first breeders were royal families. Thai manuscripts dated 1350 have been preserved, depicting cats of the Siamese breed. The verses of that time sang their beauty and mind.

The King of Siam presented the first breeding pair of cats to the British Consul. Their name was Fo and Mia. Already in 1885, Siamese kittens from these parents participated in the London exhibition Crystal Palace. Their eyes squinted, their tails were deformed. Due to the unusual appearance, not all British liked the Siamese.

They had squinting eyes and curved tails.

In the British exhibition standard from 1892 to 1902, these features were considered signs of the Siamese cat breed. A curved tail is a hall in which one of the vertebrae rises or protrudes with a wedge above the previous one. Over the past century, with the help of selection, the Siamese cat breed has been eliminated from unwanted appearance.

Siamese squint experts explain incest of individuals.

Amateur breeders still face congenital abnormalities in cat litters. At modern exhibitions, the eyes of some Siamese begin to mow due to stress. When the pet calms down, the pupils snap into place.

The color of the coat depends on the albinism modifier gene

The nature of Siamese cats is unique. Animals are partial albinos. They are characterized by acromelanism – a special type of pigmentation with darkening on the face, legs, tail. Animal DNA contains the allele gene, which is responsible for the change in Siam’s hair with age.

Newborn kittens are always born white.

They get the final color 6 months after birth. Biologists believe that the process of the appearance of points is affected by temperature. The protruding parts of the body lack heat. It gives a boost to pigmentation..

Love to “talk”

Siamese cats are characterized by “talkativeness”. They constantly meow in the presence of man. Sometimes they make sharp loud noises, demanding food, attention. It’s hard for people who love silence to be in the company of a Siam.

All day and even at night the animal vigorously expresses its emotions through meowing.

Hereditary diseases

With proper care and mandatory vaccination, Siamese rarely get sick, but sometimes the following disorders occur:

• Stress Alopecia. The animal licks the hair so that bald spots and bald patches form in some places. Often this is observed in cats that fall into shelters.
• Lack of coordination of movement. Due to genetic failures, kittens are diagnosed with pathology of the inner ear nerve. Toddlers lose their balance when walking. More often the disease goes away with age, but in severe cases, treatment is prescribed.

Care and maintenance

To make the cat’s hair beautiful and shiny, choose a balanced diet for it. Comb the animal at least 1 time per week. Combs with frequent blunt teeth or special mittens are more suitable for this..

Perform hygiene procedures for the ears once every 7-10 days.

Use a cotton swab moistened with liquid paraffin to remove dirt. If your pet does not go out, you can not bathe him. Representatives of the breed do not like to do this. Wash animals with warm water (38–40 ° C). After bathing, be sure to pat the wool with a towel and blow dry. Protect wet siam from drafts.

Where can I buy

To be sure of breed purity and excellent health, get kittens from famous breeders. Pay attention to the exterior manufacturers. Examine the documents confirming the pedigree of the selected animal. Make sure the Siamese kitten is healthy, active and playful. Check the condition of the eyes, ears, tail, coat. They must be clean, free from defects. Choose a kitten with even bite.

Do not buy an animal without registration, which confirms pedigree.

Ask the breeder for a kitten’s veterinary passport. It indicates whether compulsory vaccinations are given to the animal, dates of disposal of parasites..

Verified Siamese cats nurseries in Moscow and their sites:

• Adamas, adamas-cat.ru.
• Salambo, salambo-cats.ru.
• Jungle, jungle-cats.ru.