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The world’s most famous buildings: The Glessner House by Henry Gobson Richardson

The Glessner House, designed by renowned American architect Henry Gobson Richardson, is a remarkable example of 19th century architectural innovation. Built in 1886, its distinctive features include elaborate brickwork, eye-catching turrets, charcoal-hued woodwork, and Byzantine touches. Situated on Chicago’s much admired and historic Prairie Avenue, the three-story house is widely regarded as one of the most influential structures of its kind. It is recognized both for its beauty, craftsmanship, and exceptional ability to harmonize old and new architectural styles. Consequently, the Glessner House is one of the world's most lauded, renowned, and iconic buildings, and it continues to captivate and charm visitors with its timeless beauty.
The facade of The Glessner House

Source photo: Historic American Buildings Survey, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Another interesting aspect that can be seen in the architect’s houses – is the original look of the rear façade. Despite the garage door and overly narrow windows, this part of the building stands out because of the unusual archway. And it’s not the front entrance, after all, but the back one, which was intended for servants. Nevertheless, it looks just as good as the one facing the wide street.

The entrance to The Glessner House

The rest of the exterior details “speak the same language,” emphasizing the weight and solidity of the stone with arches and narrow windows.

A floor plan of The Glessner House

This house is often used for weddings and dinners. Despite the fact that the neighborhood was gradually dispersed, by the 1990s the area was gaining popularity again. The developments from that time raise many questions, especially on the architectural side. But it manages to retain its individuality against the background of the new high-rises.

A floor plan of the AA section

The plan shows the U-shape of the house and the rounded backyard. In the flowing curve is the living room, and in one of the “wings” – maid’s quarters, pantry and kitchen. The staff here sometimes numbered in the hundreds.

The house is a perfect illustration of the social relations of the time. It is divided into a master section and a servants’ wing, though at the same time they are united. There is even a special corridor through which servants could enter the front of the house, bypassing the dining room.

A floor plan of the second floor of The Glessner House

The interior of the house is impressive with an abundance of accessories and small details. This was the custom in the Richardson era. At the same time, rooms with understated simplicity, exposed rafters and woodwork were not uncommon.

The interior of the hallway at The Glessner House

The interior was primarily meant to create comfort. There are fourteen fireplaces alone! Although electricity was not uncommon by the time construction was completed, a fireplace was installed in each large room.

Basement interior at The Glessner House

The entire dining room is finished in wood, even the closet door to the left of the fireplace and the door that leads to the pantry. They are intentionally made to be hard to see against the walls.

Corridor on the second floor of The Glessner House
The Glessner House's front entrance plan
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Antonio Jonson

Hello there! I'm Antonio Jonson, and I'm thrilled to share my passion for appliance repair and installation with you. As an author on this website, I'm driven by my love for technology and my desire to help others understand and resolve issues related to their appliances.

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Comments: 3
  1. Harper

    Could you provide more information about the design and significance of The Glessner House by Henry Hobson Richardson?

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  2. Charlotte Simmons

    Can you please tell us more about Henry Gobson Richardson’s Glessner House? What makes it so famous and significant in the world of architecture?

    Reply
    1. Jonathan Perkins

      Henry Hobson Richardson’s Glessner House, located in Chicago, is renowned for its innovative design that revolutionized residential architecture in the late 19th century. The house is a prime example of Richardsonian Romanesque style, characterized by its use of heavy stone construction, rounded arches, and distinctive rough-hewn exterior. The interior features a layout that prioritizes natural light and flow, setting a new standard for modern living spaces. Glessner House is significant for its contribution to the evolution of architectural styles and techniques, inspiring countless architects and designers around the world. Its historical importance and timeless beauty have earned it a place as a National Historic Landmark, ensuring its preservation for generations to come.

      Reply
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